Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Conditions
Brief summary
This project is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled clinical study. The subjects were refractory / relapsed AML patients aged ≤ 60 years diagnosed by bone marrow cell morphology, immunology, genetics and therapeutic efficacy evaluation. The classical Bu / Cy scheme or MCBC scheme was used for pretreatment. The primary endpoint of the study was the 3-year recurrence-free survival rate after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and the secondary endpoints were 3-year overall survival rate, recurrence rate, treatment-related mortality, and pretreatment-related toxicity.
Interventions
DRUGMCBC regimen
using MCBC as conditioning regimen, Mel 60mg/ m2 -9\ -8d, Cladribine 5 mg/m2 -9\ -5d, Bu3.2mg/kg -5\ -3d； Cy 30mg/kg -2\ -1 d
DRUGBu/Cy regimen
control group, the standard conditioning regimen Busulfan/Cyclophosphamide
Sponsors
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
No minimum to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Refractory / relapsed AML. * Patients with a HLA matched related or unrelated donor (9\ 10/10) or haplo-identical related donor, plan to receive HSCT. * Age ≤ 60 years old, men and women are not limited. * The Eastern Oncology Collaborative Group Physical Status Assessment ( ECOG-PS ) was 0-2 points. * Informed consent must be signed before the start of the study procedure. Informed consent must be signed by the patient or his or her immediate family members who are 18 years of age or older ; informed consent was signed by the legal guardian for children and adolescent patients under 18 years old. Considering the patient 's condition, if the patient 's signature is not conducive to the treatment of the disease, the informed consent is signed by the legal guardian or the patient 's immediate family.
Exclusion criteria
* Have a history of cancer and have received any treatment for this tumor in the past 3 years. But remove superficial bladder cancer, skin basal cells or squamous cell carcinoma, cervical epithelium. Intraepithelial neoplasia ( CIN ) or prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia ( PIN ). * MPAL. * It is known that the serological reaction of HIV or active hepatitis C virus is positive. * The inability to cooperate with the requirements of research, treatment and monitoring due to mental illness or other conditions. * Pregnant patients or patients who could not take appropriate contraceptive measures during treatment. * Previously received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. * Active heart disease, defined as one or more of the following : 1. ) Uncontrolled or symptomatic angina history. 2. ) Myocardial infarction less than 6 months away from the study. 3. ) Have a history of arrhythmia requiring drug treatment or severe clinical symptoms. 4. ) Uncontrolled or symptomatic congestive heart failure ( \> NYHA class 2 ). 5. ) The ejection fraction is lower than the lower limit of the normal range. * Researchers evaluated that is not suitable for the group.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Relapse Free Survival | 3 year post-HSCT | The AML relapse free survival post-HSCT |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival | 3 year post-HSCT | The overall survival post-HSCT |
| cumulative incidence relapse rate | 3 year post-HSCT | cumulative incidence relapse rate post-HSCT |
| Non-relapse mortality | 3 year post-HSCT | Non-relapse mortality post-HSCT |
| toxicity of conditioning regimen | 24w post-HSCT | Adverse events as assessed by CTCAE to evaluate conditioning related toxicity |
| Immune reconstitution post-HSCT | 24w post-HSCT | Using lymphocyte subset panel to assess immune recovery post-HSCT |
Outcome results
None listed