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Safety and Efficacy of APRIL-BAFF-Bicephali CAR-T in Relapsed, Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Safety and Efficacy of APRIL-BAFF-Bicephali CAR-T in Relapsed, Refractory Multiple Myeloma-A Single-center, Open-label, Single-arm Clinical Study

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06132711
Acronym
CAR-T
Enrollment
20
Registered
2023-11-15
Start date
2023-11-10
Completion date
2027-01-01
Last updated
2023-11-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Multiple Myeloma

Keywords

myeloma, Chimeric antigen receptor, April, TACI

Brief summary

This is a Single-center, open, single-arm clinical study, the goal of which was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of APRIL-BAFF-Bicephali CAR-T in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.The study consisted of four processes: patient enrollment screening; pre-CAR T cell therapy (including leukocyte apheresis, CAR T cell preparation and chemotherapy); inpatient monitoring phase for CAR T cell transfusion; and long-term follow-up phase

Detailed description

This trial is a single-center, open, single-arm trial with a non-blinded design. The study consisted of four processes: patient enrollment screening; pre-CAR T cell therapy (including leukocyte apheresis, CAR T cell preparation and chemotherapy); inpatient monitoring phase for CAR T cell transfusion; and long-term follow-up phase. The specific execution process is as follows: 1. Pre-enrollment assessment; 2. Patient enrollment and basic data collection; 3. Leukocyte apheresis and CAR-T cell production 3.1 Patients receive apheresis of about 12-15 liters to provide peripheral blood mononuclear cells for the preparation of CAR-T. In addition to the use of appropriate amounts of lymphocytes for CAR-T preparation, excess cells should be cryopreserved for subsequent studies and regulatory inquiries. 3.2 APRIL-BAFF Bicephali CAR-T cell preparation. 4 cells were pretreated before transfusion Pretreatment was started-5 days before CAR-T cell revertant, and CAR-T cell treatment was performed 2 days after completion of chemotherapy. The purpose of chemotherapy is to reduce the tumor load on the one hand and to reduce the number of endogenous lymphocytes to facilitate the proliferation of reinfused CAR T cells. All patients were pretreated with FC regimen, fludarabine 30mg / m2 3days, cyclophosphamide 750mg / m2 1days. Antiemetic and symptomatic treatment could be given during chemotherapy, and generally treated with other chemotherapy. 4. Post-treatment assessment Subjects were assessed for toxicity as planned (weekly for 1 month, monthly for 6 months, and every 3 months thereafter); efficacy for every 4 weeks and every 3 months after 6 months. CAR-T cells were tested for in vivo expansion evaluation, including CD3 +, CD4 +, CD8 + T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes in peripheral blood. 5. purpose of research 1\. Primary objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of APRIL-BAFF-Bicephali CAR-T in the treatment of relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma 2. Secondary objective: To evaluate its safety 3. Study design type, principles, and test procedures

Interventions

OTHERAPRIL-BAFF-Bicephali CAR-T cells

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were collected and subjected to CD3+T cells were enriched, transfected with APRIL-BAFF-Bicephali lentiviral vector, expanded by in vitro culture, and pretreated with clear lymphocytes using the FC protocol before infusion of APRIL-BAFF-Bicephali CAR-T cells.

Sponsors

Yake Biotechnology Ltd.
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Xuzhou Medical University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

The set subject inclusion criteria include multiple documents of multiple myeloma, no effective treatment options (e. g. autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplantation) and limited outcome (\<2 years) with existing therapies, as follows: 1. Age is 18\ 70 years old; 2. Expected survival period of\>12 weeks; 3. Multiple myeloma was diagnosed by physical examination, pathological examination, laboratory examination and imaging; 4. Patients with refractory multiple myeloma; 5. Patients with multiple myeloma recurrence; 6. ALT and AST \<3 times normal; bilirubin \<2.0mg / dl; 7. Quality of survival score (KPS)\> 50%; 8. The patient has no serious heart, liver, kidney and other diseases; 9. Recurrence or no disease remission after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or cellular immunotherapy; 10. Is not suitable for stem cell transplantation conditions or to abandon transplantation due to conditional restrictions; 11. Blood can be obtained intravenously, without other contraindications to leukapheresis; 12. Understand and voluntarily sign a written informed consent form.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Adverse events:Baseline up to 28 days after CAR-T cells infusion]Adverse events assessed according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
overall response rate (ORR)Month 6, 12, 18 and 24Assessment of ORR at Month 6, 12, 18 and 24
complete response (CR)Month 6, 12, 18 and 24Assessment of CR at Month 6, 12, 18 and 24
Overall survival (OS)Month 6, 12, 18 and 24Assessment of OS at Month 6, 12, 18 and 24
Event-free survival (EFS)Month 6, 12, 18 and 24Assessment of EFS at Month 6, 12, 18 and 24

Countries

China

Contacts

Primary ContactKailin Xu MD, PD
lihmd@163.com15162166166

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026