Adolescence, Cystic Fibrosis, Self-care
Conditions
Keywords
Cystic Fibrosis, Adolescence, Self-care
Brief summary
The present study evaluates the effect of nursing care based on the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory on the knowledge and skills related to self-care among adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis.
Detailed description
This study included 30 adolescents who were equally divided into the intervention and control groups. The data were collected by using the Sociodemographic Data Form and the Self-Care Knowledge and Skills Evaluation Forms for Adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis. A total of seven home visits were conducted with the adolescents in the intervention group, during which individualized care plans were applied based on the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory. The self-care needs of the adolescents in the control group were identified based on data collected during two home visits conducted at the onset of the study and after 4.5 months. As a result of the application of nursing interventions based on the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, a statistically significant increase was noted in the self-care knowledge and skills of the adolescents in the intervention group (p\<0.05). Additionally, nursing interventions and nursing diagnosis decreased significantly over time in all adolescents in the intervention group (p\<0.05). Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory was useful in enhancing the self-care knowledge and skills of adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis.
Interventions
OTHERSupportive-Educative Nursing Care
Adolescents in the intervention group were received Supportive-Educative Nursing Care based on Orem's Self Care Deficit Nursing Theory
Sponsors
Hacettepe University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Intervention model description
There are 2 group in the study. Intervention Group and Control Group. The control group received no intervention by principal researcher.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Years to 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis determined by a positive sweat test and/or the presence of two Cystic Fibrosis mutations, * Aged between 12 and 18 years * Living in the same Ankara
Exclusion criteria
* Adolescents with mental health issues * Adolescents with an atypical form of Cystic Fibrosis (characterized by an absence of symptoms and no medication requirement)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The change in self care knowledge and skills of adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis | 18 weeks(4.5 months) after first enrollment of patient. | The change in self-care knowledge and skills of adolescents at the end of the research after the applied nursing interventions. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed