Hemodialysis Patients
Conditions
Keywords
Hemodialysis, Anxiety, Depression, Pain, Quality of Life, Mandala painting
Brief summary
The research was conducted as an experimental research to determine the effect of mandala painting on pain, anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Detailed description
The effect of mandala painting on pain, anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Interventions
OTHERMandala coloring
Mandala coloring page
Sponsors
Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Masking description
Mandala and control group
Intervention model description
This study is an experimental study with pre-test and post-test control groups
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
be over 18 Ability to communicate adequately Absence of psychiatric problems Volunteering to participate in the research Receiving hemodialysis treatment for at least 3 months
Exclusion criteria
None
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | 1. week | The patients were asked to mark their level of pain during relaxation or activities on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm |
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) | 1. week | The scale was designed to screen anxiety and depression mood states in the population with physical illness in a short time. The HAD scale consists of 2 subscales and 14 items scored between 0-3 as a 4-point Likert-type scale. The anxiety subscale includes items 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13 and is scored between 0-21, the depression subscale includes items 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 and is scored between 0-21. The scoring of items 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11 and 13 is 3,2,1,0, while the scoring of items 2, 4, 7, 9, 12 and 14 is 0,1,2,3. A score above 7 in the depression subscale is compatible with depression, while a score above 10 in the anxiety subscale is compatible with anxiety. |
| Kidney Disease Quality of Life Form (KDQOL-36) | 1. week | The first part of the KDQOL-36 (items 1-12) includes the medical outcomes study short form 12 health survey (SF-12) as a generic core. It includes questions about general health, activity limits, ability to accomplish desired tasks, depression and anxiety, energy level, and social activities. These 12 items make up the physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scales. Some items contribute most to the PCS scale (items 1-5 and 8), whereas other items contribute most to the MCS scale (items 6, 7, and 9-12). The second part (items 13-16) constitutes burden of kidney disease subscale. It includes questions about how much kidney disease interferes with daily life, takes up time, causes frustration, or makes the respondent feel like a burden. The third part (items 17-28) covers symptoms and problem list subscale. It includes questions about how bothered a respondent feels by sore muscles, chest pain, cramps, itchy or dry skin, shortness of breath, faintness, lack o |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed