Asthma
Conditions
Keywords
Asthma, Triple Therapy, Beclomethasone, Formoterol, Glycopyrronium, Real-world, Single-Inhaler, Quality of life, Control of asthma, Adherence
Brief summary
TriMaximize is a non-interventional study aimed to collect prospective data from asthmatic patients under routine care, for whom their treating physician has decided to prescribe BDP/FF/G (beclomethasone/formoterol/glycopyrronium).
Interventions
BDP/FF/G is an extrafine single inhaler triple therapy available in two dosage strengths: * Medium strength (MS) containing 100 µg of beclomethasone dipropionate, 6 µg of formoterol fumarate dihydrate and 10 µg of glycopyrronium (as 12.5 µg glycopyrronium bromide); * High strength (HS) containing 200 µg of beclomethasone dipropionate, 6 µg of formoterol fumarate dihydrate and 10 µg of glycopyrronium (as 12.5 µg glycopyrronium bromide).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients ≥ 18 years of age; * Patients with confirmed leading diagnosis of asthma with or without concomitant COPD; * Physician decision to start fixed triple therapy with ICS/LABA/LAMA (BDP/FF/G) MS or HS according to its current authorised indication and current reimbursement conditions within the Italian National Health System. The treatment decision must be made independently from participation in this study and may have started within the previous 4 weeks (maximum); * Patients willing and able to sign an informed consent for use of their pseudonymised clinical data within the present non-interventional study.
Exclusion criteria
* Participation in an interventional clinical trial within 30 days prior to enrolment into the present non-interventional study or planned enrolment in an interventional clinical trial during the observational period.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient demographics | 12 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Assessment of asthma control using Asthma Control Test (ACT) | 12 months | Change from baseline in ACT scores. The ACT is a self-report questionnaire with scores ranging from 5-25 (higher is better). Scores of 20-25 are classified as well-controlled; 16-19 as not well-controlled; and 5-15 as very poorly controlled asthma. The minimum clinically important difference is considered to be 3 point. |
| Assessment of quality of life using Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Mini AQLQ) | 12 months | Change from baseline in MiniAQLQ scores. The MiniAQLQ is a disease specific questionnaire that consists of 15 asthma-related questions. Participants respond to each question on a 7-point scale (1=severe impairment, 7=no impairment), where higher scores indicated better quality of life. A change in the score greater than 0.5 can be considered clinically important. |
| Assessment of adherence to treatment using 12-item Test of Adherence to Inhalers (TAI-12) | 12 months | Change from baseline in TAI-12 score. The 12-item TAI comprises a patient domain (10 items) and a healthcare professional domain (2 items). Each item ranges from 1 (lowest adherence) to 5 (highest adherence) points. The patient domain score ranges from 10 to 50. Adherence is rated as good (score = 50), intermediate (score = 46-49). |
| Incidence of asthma exacerbations | 12 months | Number of exacerbations |
| Asthma exacerbations | 12 months | Occurrence of asthma exacerbations |
| Adverse events | 12 months | Number of AEs |
| Adverse drug reactions to BDP/FF/G | 12 months | Number of ADRs |
Countries
Italy