Limited-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (LS-SCLC)
Conditions
Brief summary
The Study is a Phase 3, randomized, three-arm, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-regional clinical research study to evaluate the safety and efficacy use of toripalimab alone or in combination with tifcemalimab as consolidation therapy in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer without disease progression following chemoradiotherapy. Tifcemalimab is a monoclonal antibody against B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA). Toripalimab is a monoclonal antibody against programmed death protein-1 (PD-1). Neither drug is approved for treatment of This combination regimen is investigational in limited stage-small cell lung cancer in any country.
Interventions
200mg once every 3weeks
240mg once every 3 weeks
every 3weeks
every 3weeks
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be enrolled: 1. Male or female with age ≥ 18 years old at the time of informed consent. 2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed LS-SCLC using the Veteran's Administration Lung Study Arm (VALSG) staging criteria (Appendix 3). Patients with TNM Stage I or II disease per AJCC 8th edition must be medically inoperable (as determined by the Investigator) or the patient must refuse surgery. 3. Received CRT defined as: (1) 4 cycles of chemotherapy consisting of carboplatin or cisplatin and intravenously administered etoposide; (2) a total radiation dose of 60-66 Gy for the standard once daily (QD) radiotherapy regimen or 45 Gy for the hyperfractionated twice daily (BID) radiotherapy regimen; (3) Patients must begin investigational interventions within 42 days of the last dose of chemotherapy. 4. Patients must have achieved a complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) after receiving curative platinum-based CRT and must not have developed progressive disease (PD) prior to study entry. 5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) score of 0-1 . 6. Adequate organ function 7. Female patients of childbearing potential and male patients whose partners are women of childbearing age. 8. Voluntarily agree to participate in the study, sign the informed consent form, and agree to comply with all study and follow-up procedures.
Exclusion criteria
Patients will be excluded from the study if they meet any of the following criteria. 1. Mixed SCLC and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 2. Received sequential chemoradiotherapy for LS-SCLC. 3. Failure to recover from toxicity of prior anticancer therapy to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade ≤ 1 (except alopecia) or levels specified in the inclusion/
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival (OS) | up to 3years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of tifcemalimab and toripalimab (Arm A) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for patients with LS-SCLC as measured by OS |
| OS | up to 3years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of toripalimab (Arm B) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLC as measured by OS |
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | up to 2years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of tifcemalimab and toripalimab (Arm A) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLC as measured by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC)-assessed PFS. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| objective response rate (ORR) | up to 2 years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of tifcemalimab and toripalimab (Arm A) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLC as measured by ORR |
| disease control rate (DCR) | up to 2 years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of tifcemalimab and toripalimab (Arm A) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLC as measured by DCR |
| duration of response (DoR) | up to 2years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of tifcemalimab and toripalimab (Arm A) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLC as measured by DoR |
| 1 year OS rate | up to 1 years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of toripalimab (Arm B) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLS as measured by 1-year OS rate |
| PFS | up to 2years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of tifcemalimab and toripalimab (Arm A) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLC as measured by Investigator-assessed PFS |
| ORR | up to 2 years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of toripalimab (Arm B) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLS as measured by ORR |
| DCR | up to 2 years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of toripalimab (Arm B) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLS as measured by DCR |
| DoR | up to 2 years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of toripalimab (Arm B) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLS as measured by DoR |
| safety | up to 2 years | To compare and evaluate the safety of tifcemalimab and toripalimab (Arm A) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLC as measured by the incidence of adverse events (Percentage of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAEv5.0.) and abnormal laboratory parameters. |
| 2 year OS rate | up to 2 years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of toripalimab (Arm B) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLS as measured by 2-year OS rate |
| 1-year OS rate | up to 1year | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of tifcemalimab and toripalimab (Arm A) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLC as measured by 1-year OS rate |
| 2-year OS rate | up to 2 years | To compare and evaluate the efficacy of tifcemalimab and toripalimab (Arm A) versus placebo (Arm C) as consolidation therapy after CRT for patients with LS-SCLC as measured by 2-year OS rate |
Countries
Belgium, China, France, Georgia, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey (Türkiye), United States