Pain, Anxiety
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this research is to conduct a two-group randomized controlled intervention study to determine the effect of virtual reality applications on pain and anxiety during cystoscopy. The study population will consist of patients who have applied to the urology outpatient clinic of a University Hospital for cystoscopy. The study sample will be composed of patients who volunteer to participate in the study and meet the criteria during the planned dates of the research. Data will be collected using a 'Personal Information Form' created by the researcher through a literature review, the 'Visual Analog Scale' (VAS) for assessing pain, and the 'State Anxiety Inventory' (SAI) for assessing anxiety.
Interventions
Patients will be shown content through the patient's virtual reality glasses throughout the cystoscopy procedure.
Sponsors
Cukurova University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Being literate, * Being conscious, * Ability to understand and speak Turkish and not have hearing or visual impairment, * Agreeing to participate in the research.
Exclusion criteria
* Having a diagnosed psychiatric and mental illness, * Patients diagnosed with epilepsy (due to the risk of virtual reality glasses triggering epileptic seizures), * Patients who do not want to continue the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The effect of virtual reality applications on pain during cystoscopy | 30 minutes after the procedure | The patient's pain will be assessed using the 'Visual Analog Scale (VAS).' This scale involves marking on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line, with one end indicating no pain at all and the other end indicating the most severe pain, to assess and measure the level of pain. |
| The effect of virtual reality applications on anxiety during cystoscopy | 30 minutes after the procedure | Procedure related anxiety will be assessed using the 'State Anxiety Inventory.' This inventory consists of a total of 20 items and the scoring ranges from 20 to 80 points. The higher the total score obtained from the scale, the higher the level of anxiety experienced by the individual is interpreted. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed