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Urdu Translation and Validation of MLHFQ

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Urdu Version of the Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) Among Individuals With Heart Failure

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06076447
Enrollment
210
Registered
2023-10-10
Start date
2023-11-12
Completion date
2025-12-30
Last updated
2026-03-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Heart Failure

Brief summary

* To translate the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) questionnaire into Urdu language of Pakistan. * To determine the validity and reliability of cross cultural adapted and Urdu translated MLHFQ questionnaire version among HF patients.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Riphah International University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients with chronic heart failure who sought treatment at the outpatient cardiology clinic. * Who could read and write in Urdu and English language and are willing to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

* Decline consent * Communication barriers or cognitive disorder as well as those with exacerbated condition and those who were not available for re-test were excluded from the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Quality of life (Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire)6 monthsQuality of life will be measured through Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ). It is one of the most widely used health-related quality of life questionnaires for individuals with HF. It provides scores for two dimensions, physical and emotional, and a total score. The MLHFQ is a self-administered, 21-item disease-specific instrument for individuals with HF. Each item is scored in a 6-point Likert Scale (0 to 5), thus the total score could range from 0 to 105, with higher scores indicating more significant impairment in health-related quality of life. The MLHFQ has two domains; physical domain (eight items, score range from 0 to 40) and emotional domain (five items, score range from 0 to 25).

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Reliability of translated versions of Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire6 monthsTo determine reliability of MLHFQ in (URDU) language. Reliability refers to ability of a measure to produce same results administered at two or more intervals. Thus this will be test through test retest reliability
Validity of translated versions of Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire6 monthsTo determine the validity of translation of MLHFQ. in (URDU) language. Validity is defined as how accurate the results are. Thus this will be measured through various parameters

Countries

Pakistan

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORMuhammad Iqbal Tariq, PhD*

Riphah International University

STUDY_CHAIRArshad Nawaz Malik, PhD

Riphah International University

STUDY_CHAIRShane Patman, PhD

University of Notre Dame Australia

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 20, 2026