Liver Transplant
Conditions
Keywords
Cytomegalovirus, Vaccine, Orthotopic Liver Transplant
Brief summary
This is a multi-center clinical trial in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative prospective liver transplant recipients to determine the efficacy of two doses of Cytomegalovirus-Modified Vaccinia Ankara (CMV-MVA) Triplex CMV vaccine pre-transplant. The primary objective is to assess the effect of pre-transplant (Tx) Triplex vaccination on duration of CMV antiviral therapy (AVT) within the first 100 days post-Tx in CMV seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) (D+R-) liver transplant recipients (LTxRs). A protocol-mandated preemptive therapy (PET) will be used for CMV disease prevention in D+R- LTxRs.
Interventions
DRUGCMV-MVA Triplex
The dosage used will be 5.0 x 10\^8 pfu, administered under sterile conditions intramuscularly. The CMV-MVA Triplex vaccine lots range in titre from 5.0 to 9.0 x 10\^8 pfu/mL in a supplied volume of 1.0 mL
DRUGPlacebo for CMV-MVA Triplex
Arm 2 participants receive two doses of matching placebo CMV-MVA Triplex
Sponsors
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Subject must be able to understand and provide informed consent 2. Negative for Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG antibody as assessed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory within 12 months of enrollment, and no history of prior positive CMV serology (IgG antibody) 3. Negative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing and no clinical suspicion of HIV infection 4. Planned for a first living donor liver transplant or listed/anticipated to be listed for a first deceased donor liver transplant. 5. Anticipated to receive a liver transplant within 1-12 months 6. For individuals of reproductive potential, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment. NOTE: Individuals of reproductive potential are defined as individuals who have reached menarche and who have not been post-menopausal for at least 12 consecutive months with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) \>=40 IU/mL or 24 consecutive months if an FSH is not available, i.e., who have had menses within the preceding 24 months, and have not undergone a sterilization procedure (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or salpingectomy) 7. Participants who are able to impregnate or become pregnant (i.e., of reproductive potential) and are participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy must agree to practice contraception/birth control (hormonal or barrier method) or agree to not participate in a conception process (e.g., active attempt to become pregnant or to impregnate, sperm donation, in vitro fertilization) for at least 1 month following the last vaccine/placebo dose. For acceptable contraception methods that are more than 80 percent effective, see Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Office of Women's Health (http://www.fda.gov/birthcontrol) 8. The most recent platelet count is \>= 20,000 cells/mm\^3 within 3 months prior to enrollment and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased \< 20,000 cells/mm\^3 at time of study IP administration. Eligibility criteria required: Dose 2: 1. Most recent platelet count \>= 20,000 cells/mm\^3 within 3 months prior to enrollment and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased \< 20,000 cells/mm\^3 since last result 2. For women of reproductive potential as defined previously, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (performed within 72 hours)
Exclusion criteria
1. Women who are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed 2. Prior Cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccination 3. Receipt of immunoglobulin or CMV-specific immunoglobulin within the last 3 months (this includes coronavirus disease (COVID) convalescent plasma) 4. Currently enrolled in another interventional study that, in the investigator's opinion, could affect the evaluation of safety and/or vaccine effect outcomes 5. Prior (ever) receipt of a stem cell transplant (Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC), marrow, cord blood, etc.) 6. Receipt of immunosuppression: * Within the last 3 months prior to randomization: * Systemic Chemotherapy or immunotherapy for cancer in the last 3 months (localized therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma \[HCC\] such as chemoembolization, Y-90 are not considered "systemic chemotherapy" and are not excluded) * Systemic immunosuppressive agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, mycophenolate, azathioprine, calcineurin inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, TNF-alpha inhibitors) and/or combination immunosuppressive drugs for any autoimmune or other conditions in the last 3 months except corticosteroids as below * Within the last 28 days prior to randomization: averaged daily corticosteroid therapy dose ≥20 mg of prednisone equivalent * Within the last 6 months prior to randomization: receipt of T- or Bcell depleting agents (e.g. ATG, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab) 7. Transplant status 1A or in the opinion of the investigator is likely to receive a transplant within the next month 8. At the time of randomization, either listed for, or, in the opinion of the investigator, likely to receive any non-liver organ transplant 9. Receipt of a clinical vaccine \< 14 days before or planned to receive a clinical vaccine \<14 days after the study agent 10. Known allergy to any component of the study agent 11. Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements or that may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total days of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) active antiviral therapy (AVT) in CMV seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) and (D+R-) liver transplant recipients | Within the first 100 days post-transplantation | — |
| Percent of participants with solicited adverse reactions | Within 7 days of each dose | Consisting of local reactions including: injection site pain, swelling, erythema (redness); systemic reactions: fever, headache, muscle ache, fatigue) |
| Percent of participants with pre-transplant treatment emergent serious adverse events (TESAE) | Within 100 days after initial dose | — |
| Percent of participants with pre-transplant treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE) | Within 28 days after each dose | Grade \>=3 severity or increase of severity of baseline abnormality that results in grade \>= 3 severity |
| Percent of participants with treatment emergent serious adverse events (TESAE) | Throughout the study | Grade \>= 4 severity |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Percent of seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) liver transplant recipients (D+R- LTxRs) who develop Endpoint-Committee adjudicated Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease | By 6 months post-transplant (Tx) |
| Percent of seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) liver transplant recipients (D+R- LTxRs) who develop investigator-reported Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease | By 6 months post-transplant (Tx) |
| Time to onset of Endpoint-Committee adjudicated Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease in seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) (D+R-) liver transplant recipients | By 6 months post-transplant (Tx) |
| Time to onset of Endpoint-Committee adjudicated Cytomegalovirus (CMV) in seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) (D+R-) liver transplant recipients | By 6 months post-transplant (Tx) |
| Time to onset of investigator-reported Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease | By 6 months post-transplant (Tx) |
| Percent of seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) liver transplant recipients (D+R- LTxRs) who develop CMV DNAemia >= 1000 IU/mL | Within first 100 days post-transplant (Tx) |
| Percent of seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) liver transplant recipients (D+R- LTxRs) who develop Endpoint committee adjudicated CMV disease | Within first 100 days post-transplant (Tx) |
Countries
United States
Contacts
STUDY_CHAIRAjit P Limaye, MD
University of California, San Francisco: Transplantation
STUDY_CHAIRCindy Fisher, M.D.
University of Washington Medical Center: Transplantation
Outcome results
None listed