COVID-19, Influenza, Meningitis, Pneumonia, Vaccine Hesitancy, Varicella Zoster
Conditions
Brief summary
This multilevel, multidisciplinary, theoretically based, culturally sensitive, community-engaged intervention sets out to mitigate uptake barriers and non-adherence to vaccination schedules as recommended by the CDC and increase influenza, meningitis, pneumonia, VZV, and COVID-19 vaccine rates among under-resourced African American and Latino public housing residents in South Los Angeles.
Detailed description
Vaccinations are critical for preventing infectious diseases such as influenza, meningitis, pneumonia, varicella zoster virus (VZV), and COVID-19. Despite increasing national distribution and promotion of routine recommendations for adult vaccination, coverage remains low, with historically lower uptake among racial and ethnic minorities. This is compounded by higher levels of vaccine hesitancy, which may be attributed to a myriad of issues, including worsening social determinants, medical mistrust, and lack of access to health services. Specifically, African American and Latino public housing residents may benefit from public health campaigns and vaccination initiatives to support high vaccine uptake and confidence. This R01 proposal seeks to expand on a proven, multilevel, multidisciplinary, theoretically based, culturally sensitive, community-engaged intervention by expanding the Academic-Community Team for Improving Vaccine Acceptability and Targeted Engagement (ACTIVATE) program. Guided by a fusion of the Social-Ecological framework (SEM) and the Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM), the ACTIVATE program is inclusive of health factors on the individual, interpersonal, community, and societal level and elements for successful implementation. Led by leadership triads of public housing resident leaders, nurse practitioner students, and public health students, the ACTIVATE program centers on mitigating uptake barriers and non-adherence to vaccination schedules as recommended by the CDC and to increase influenza, meningitis, pneumonia, VZV, and COVID-19 vaccine rates among under-resourced AA and Latino adults in South LA.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALIncreasing Willingness and Uptake of Influenza, Pneumonia, Meningitis, HZV, and COVID-19 Vaccination
Provide/enhance knowledge, modify attitudes, motivate and provide skills and resources to reduce Influenza, Pneumonia, Meningitis, HZV, and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and increase willingness and uptake in Influenza, Pneumonia, Meningitis, HZV, and COVID-19 vaccination.
Sponsors
Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
Aim 3: Inclusion Criteria: * identify as Latinx or African American * age 18 or older * reside in one of the six collaborating public housing area * Speak either English or Spanish * Report vaccine hesitancy
Exclusion criteria
* Not a resident at one of the collaborating public housing areas * Does not self-identify as African American or Latinx * Age 17 and younger * Unable to speak either English or Spanish * Received all recommended vaccines for Influenza, Pneumonia, Meningitis, VZV, and COVID-19 * No reporting of vaccine hesitancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of vaccination uptake for Influenza, Pneumonia, Meningitis, VZV, and COVID-19 using Vaccination History Self Report | Intervention: 8 months; Follow-up Point: 3- and 9-months post-intervention | By comparison of pre-, post- intervention, and 9- and 18-months follow-up data, the investigators anticipate the following compared to baseline: a 40% change in completion of Influenza, Pneumonia, Meningitis, VZV, and COVID-19 vaccination series |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Achieving Decreased Vaccine Hesitancy Levels of Influenza, Pneumonia, Meningitis, VZV, and COVID-19 vaccine Using the NIH Toolbox Surveys on COVID-19 | Intervention: 8 months; Follow-up Point: 3- and 9-months post-intervention | By comparison of pre-, post- intervention, and 3- and 9-months follow-up data, the investigators anticipate the following compared to baseline: a 40% change in hesitancy toward Influenza, Pneumonia, Meningitis, VZV, and COVID-19 vaccination |
| Percentage of Participants Achieving Increased Level of Behavior Change toward COVID-19 Vaccination Using the NIH Toolbox Surveys on Influenza, Pneumonia, Meningitis, VZV, and COVID-19 | Intervention: 8 months; Follow-up Point: 3- and 9-months post-intervention | By comparison of pre-, post- intervention, and 3- and 9-months follow-up data, the investigators anticipate the following compared to baseline: a 40% change in their behavior stage of change toward Influenza, Pneumonia, Meningitis, VZV, and COVID-19 vaccination |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed