Traumatic Brain Injury
Conditions
Brief summary
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health concern, particularly among older adults (OAs) ≥ 65 years of age. Each year in the United States, TBI results in over 600,000 emergency department visits and hospitalizations among OAs. Mild TBI (mTBI) accounts for 80% of all TBI in OAs and is quite understudied in this rapidly growing population. mTBI, is mild in name only, as it can result in dysfunction in multiple cognitive domains, including attention, processing speed, executive functioning and memory and has been shown to be associated with progressive brain atrophy and increased susceptibility to neurodegenerative disorders. Cognitive rehabilitation therapy is an evidence-based approach that can successfully improve cognitive impairment following TBI. Virtual reality (VR) is emerging as a technology that can assess cognitive impairment and provide a neurorehabilitation modality (NRM) to improve cognitive decline post TBI. Not only can VR provide a variety of environments like those encountered in real life and be adapted to varying levels and types of cognitive disability, but it can also be used safely in a patient's home with minimal equipment. Yet, despite the promise of cognitive rehabilitation using VR among OAs, very few studies to date have assessed the efficacy of VR cognitive rehabilitation in TBI. The aim of this study is to assess the effect and collect data on the efficacy and feasibility of a virtual reality application as a neurorehabilitation modality on executive functioning (attention, immediate memory, and visual-spatial skills) in OAs with mTBI. The hypothesis is that The use of VR mediated cognitive exercises post mTBI will be associated with improved executive function at 6-weeks post-randomization compared to the control group.
Interventions
DEVICEVirtual Reality Neurocognitive Exercises administered through an Oculus Headset
Virtual Reality Neurocognitive Exercises administered through an Oculus Headset as a form of neurorehabilitation in patients who suffer a traumatic brain injury.
Sponsors
University of Maryland, Baltimore
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
65 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* 65 years of age or older * Diagnosed with a mild traumatic brain injury * Community dwelling * English speaking * Live within a 30 mile radius from the trauma center * Active phone number * Able to provide informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Known history of cognitive impairment * Known history of functional impairment * History of seizure disorders * Medical implantable devices ( pacemaker & defibrillator) * Substance use disorder * Other severe traumatic injuries to the neck, chest, abdomen, spine and pelvis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the immediate memory domain score on the Repeatable Battery for Neuropsychological Assessment | 7 weeks post enrollment | individually administered test measuring attention, language, visuospatial/constructional abilities, and immediate and delayed memory. The SCORES range from 40-160 with a mean and standard deviation of 100 and 15. Higher score = better outcome |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed