Hypertension
Conditions
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a research pharmacist can improve the health of new mothers and their babies. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Will postpartum women who had elevated blood pressure during pregnancy be willing to participate in the study, talk to a pharmacist about their health and the health of their child, and text us their blood pressure measurements? * Will contact with the pharmacist improve the health of the mother and/or the child? Participants will: * complete a baseline demographic survey, * be given a blood pressure cuff and taught how to use it, * be asked to text us their blood pressure values 2 times per day for 7 days after enrollment, * complete a phone call with a pharmacist discussing their health and the health of their baby, * text us their blood pressure 1 time per day for 3 days 1 month after enrollment, * have a 1 month follow-up phone call with the research pharmacist, and * complete an exit survey to provide feedback about the study.
Interventions
The goal of this intervention is to determine if contact with the research pharmacist will improve the health of the mother and/or child.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* biological mother of a baby attending a 1-week to 6-month well-child visit, * received prenatal care at University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, * had at least 2 elevated blood pressures (\>= 130 mmHg systolic or \>= 80 mmHg diastolic) during pregnancy, * owns a smartphone
Exclusion criteria
* arm circumference \> 17 inches, * prisoner status * unable to provide own written informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Who Talk to Research Pharmacist | Through study completion, an average of 30 days | We will calculate the number of participants who talk to the research pharmacist during the course of the intervention. |
| Number of Participants Who Return BP Measurements | Through study completion, an average of 30 days | We will calculate the number of participants who return at least one blood pressure measurement via text message. |
| Percentage of Well-Child Visits Attended | Through study completion, an average of 30 days | We will calculate the percentage of well-child visits that are attended by each family. |
| Percentage of Vaccinations Received | Through study completion, an average of 30 days | We will calculate the percentage of vaccinations received by each child. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Blood Pressure Control | Through study completion, an average of 30 days | We will determine how many participants' blood pressure is controlled after the intervention. |
| Number of Participants Satisfied With the Study | Through study completion, an average of 30 days | We will measure participant satisfaction with the study using an exit survey. Satisfaction will be measured by a response of Extremely Helpful or Helpful on the question- My contact(s) with the pharmacist about my health were.... |
| Number of BP Measurements Submitted | Through study completion, an average of 30 days | We will calculate the number of blood pressure values that are submitted by each participant. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Research Pharmacist Monitoring The pharmacist will help the mother find a primary care physician if she doesn't have one, obtain health insurance if she doesn't have any, and discuss any health-related information about herself or her child, as needed. These pharmacist interactions will occur 7 days after baseline and again 1 month later (the participant will be asked to measure and text their blood pressure again 1 time per day for 3 days during the follow-up month). If the participant's blood pressures become elevated, the pharmacist will provide behavioral and lifestyle interventions to attempt to lower the blood pressure. They may also recommend medications to the participant's physician. The pharmacist will have access to the participant's electronic medical record to obtain any blood pressure-related medications that the mother is prescribed as well as throughout the follow up to ensure any health-related conditions can be discussed, as necessary.
Research Pharmacist: The goal of this intervention is to determine if contact with the research pharmacist will improve the health of the mother and/or child. | 25 |
| Total | 25 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Research Pharmacist Monitoring |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 32.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.8 |
| Education Bachelor's | 11 Participants |
| Education Doctoral Degree | 2 Participants |
| Education High School | 1 Participants |
| Education Master's | 6 Participants |
| Education Some College/Associate's | 5 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 2 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 23 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 17 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 25 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 25 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 25 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 25 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants Who Return BP Measurements
We will calculate the number of participants who return at least one blood pressure measurement via text message.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 30 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Research Pharmacist Monitoring | Number of Participants Who Return BP Measurements | 22 Participants |
Number of Participants Who Talk to Research Pharmacist
We will calculate the number of participants who talk to the research pharmacist during the course of the intervention.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 30 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Research Pharmacist Monitoring | Number of Participants Who Talk to Research Pharmacist | 20 Participants |
Percentage of Vaccinations Received
We will calculate the percentage of vaccinations received by each child.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 30 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_UNITS) |
|---|---|---|
| Research Pharmacist Monitoring | Percentage of Vaccinations Received | 251 Vaccinations |
Percentage of Well-Child Visits Attended
We will calculate the percentage of well-child visits that are attended by each family.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 30 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_UNITS) |
|---|---|---|
| Research Pharmacist Monitoring | Percentage of Well-Child Visits Attended | 57 Well-child visits |
Blood Pressure Control
We will determine how many participants' blood pressure is controlled after the intervention.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 30 days
Population: Only 13 participants provided information on blood pressure control at the end of the study, but they did not withdraw from the study.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Research Pharmacist Monitoring | Blood Pressure Control | 12 Participants |
Number of BP Measurements Submitted
We will calculate the number of blood pressure values that are submitted by each participant.
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 30 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research Pharmacist Monitoring | Number of BP Measurements Submitted | 12.9 Mean Number of Blood Pressure Values | Standard Deviation 5.3 |
Number of Participants Satisfied With the Study
We will measure participant satisfaction with the study using an exit survey. Satisfaction will be measured by a response of Extremely Helpful or Helpful on the question- My contact(s) with the pharmacist about my health were....
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 30 days
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Research Pharmacist Monitoring | Number of Participants Satisfied With the Study | 7 Participants |