Pseudophakia
Conditions
Keywords
Vivity, Pseudophakia
Brief summary
This is a non-interventional, prospective, observational study of the outcomes for post myopic refractive surgery patients following successful, uncomplicated cataract surgery with bilateral implantation of the Vivity IOL (DAT\*\*\*/CCWET\*). Patients will be assessed for monocular and binocular distance, intermediate, and near vision.
Detailed description
This is a non-interventional, prospective, single center, bilateral, observational study of the outcomes for 40 post myopic refractive surgery patients following successful, uncomplicated cataract surgery with bilateral implantation of the Vivity IOL (DAT\*\*\*/CCWET\*) performed by 4 surgeons using similar surgical techniques. 40 subjects will be enrolled. Patients will be assessed for monocular and binocular distance, intermediate, and near vision. The hypothesis is that post-refractive patients that have high spherical aberration (SAs) will have excellent outcomes and satisfaction with a Vivity IOL
Interventions
Monocular and binocular measurement of distance, intermediate, and near visual acuity
Measurement of a defocus curve
Self-reported post-operative patient satisfaction with vision after surgery
Self-reported post-operative patient vision quality after surgery
Questionnaire of self-reported visual disturbances of patients
Topography and tomography measurements with Atlas, iTrace, and/or Pentacam
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Adults, 40 years of age having already undergone cataract removal by phacoemulsification with a clear corneal incision in both eyes with implantation of the Vivity IOL (DAT\*\*\*/CCWET\*) 2. Prior uncomplicated, distance-targeted, bilateral myopic LASIK or PRK (photorefractive keratectomy) surgery and corneal spherical aberration greater than ≥0.30 μ and ≤ 1.20 μ in at least one eye (6.00 mm) as measured at their cataract pre-op visit 3. Able to comprehend and willing to sign informed consent and complete all required testing procedures 4. Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (BCDVA) projected to be 0.10 logMAR (Minimum Angle of Resolution) or better 5. Clear intraocular media 6. Minimum of two weeks post YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet) capsulotomy to treat PCO (posterior capsular opacification) 7. Residual refractive astigmatism ≤0.50 diopters 8. Post-operative refractive spherical equivalent from +0.50 to -0.50 spherical equivalent
Exclusion criteria
1. Any corneal abnormality, other than regular corneal astigmatism or myopic LASIK/PRK surgery, (as determined by pre-operative testing) that in the opinion of the investigator would confound the outcome(s) of the study 2. Any complication during cataract surgery (capsular tear, vitrectomy, etc) 3. History of or current retinal conditions or predisposition to retinal conditions or predisposition to retinal conditions 4. Amblyopia or strabismus in either eye 5. History of or current anterior or posterior segment inflammation of any etiology 6. Any form of neovascularization on or within the eye 7. Glaucoma (uncontrolled or controlled with medication) 8. Optic nerve atrophy 9. Subjects with diagnosed degenerative eye disorders 10. Postoperative CDVA worse than 0.10 logMAR in either eye. 11. Subjects who have an acute or chronic disease or illness that would confound the results of this investigation in the opinion of the principal investigator (e.g. immunocompromised, connective tissue disease, clinically significant atopic disease, etc)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Binocular Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity | 3 weeks post operatively | Binocular Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity in logMAR |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Monocular Visual Acuity | 3 weeks post operatively | Monocular UDVA (uncorrected distance visual acuity), UIVA (uncorrected intermediate visual acuity), UNVA (uncorrected near visual acuity), and CDVA (corrected distance visual acuity) |
| Binocular Distance, Intermediate, and Near Visual Acuity | 3 weeks post operatively | Binocular distance (UDVA), intermediate (UIVA, DCIVA), and near visual acuity (UNVA, DCNVA) |
| Quality of Vision After Surgery (QUVID) Questionnaire | 3 weeks post operatively | Patient reported disphotopsias by QUVID questionnaire will be assessed. Variables measured on a categorical scale will be summarized to provide the number and percentage of subjects who provided each score. The percentage of subjects that answered Never or Rarely for frequency are provided. |
| Intraocular Lens Satisfaction (IOLSAT) Questionnaire | 3 weeks post operatively | Patient reported satisfaction by IOLSAT questionnaire will be assessed. Variables measured on a categorical scale will be summarized to provide the number and percentage of subjects who provided each score. The percentage of patients Satisfied or Very Satisfied will be added for a total satisfaction percentage. |
| Post-op Refraction | 3 weeks post operatively | Manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Binocular Defocus Curve | 3 weeks post operatively | Binocular defocus curve (distance corrected) |
| Spectacle Independence (IOLSAT) | 3 weeks post operatively | Spectacle independence utilizing the IOLSAT will be assessed. Variables measured on a categorical scale will be summarized to provide the number and percentage of subjects who provided each score. Spectacle independence was defined as answering Never or Rarely on the IOLSAT, the data presented is the percentage of subjects answering Never or Rarely. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Vivity IOL Group Patients with bilateral implantation of Vivity IOLs.
Visual Acuity: Monocular and binocular measurement of distance, intermediate, and near visual acuity
Defocus Curve: Measurement of a defocus curve
Intraocular Lens Satisfaction (IOLSAT) Questionnaire: Self-reported post-operative patient satisfaction with vision after surgery
Quality of Vision After Surgery (QUVID) Questionnaire: Self-reported post-operative patient vision quality after surgery
Visual Disturbance Questionnaire: Questionnaire of self-reported visual disturbances of patients
Topography and Tomography: Topography and tomography measurements with Atlas, iTrace, and/or Pentacam | 20 |
| Total | 20 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Vivity IOL Group | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 68.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6 | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 9 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 11 Participants | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 20 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 20 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 20 |
Outcome results
Binocular Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity
Binocular Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity in logMAR
Time frame: 3 weeks post operatively
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity | -0.05 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.09 |
Binocular Distance, Intermediate, and Near Visual Acuity
Binocular distance (UDVA), intermediate (UIVA, DCIVA), and near visual acuity (UNVA, DCNVA)
Time frame: 3 weeks post operatively
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Distance, Intermediate, and Near Visual Acuity | UDVA | 0.02 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.16 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Distance, Intermediate, and Near Visual Acuity | UIVA | 0.14 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.13 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Distance, Intermediate, and Near Visual Acuity | DCIVA | 0.11 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.11 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Distance, Intermediate, and Near Visual Acuity | UNVA | 0.24 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.14 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Distance, Intermediate, and Near Visual Acuity | DCNVA | 0.25 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.15 |
Intraocular Lens Satisfaction (IOLSAT) Questionnaire
Patient reported satisfaction by IOLSAT questionnaire will be assessed. Variables measured on a categorical scale will be summarized to provide the number and percentage of subjects who provided each score. The percentage of patients Satisfied or Very Satisfied will be added for a total satisfaction percentage.
Time frame: 3 weeks post operatively
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Vivity IOL Group | Intraocular Lens Satisfaction (IOLSAT) Questionnaire | 16 Participants |
Monocular Visual Acuity
Monocular UDVA (uncorrected distance visual acuity), UIVA (uncorrected intermediate visual acuity), UNVA (uncorrected near visual acuity), and CDVA (corrected distance visual acuity)
Time frame: 3 weeks post operatively
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vivity IOL Group | Monocular Visual Acuity | UDVA | 0.06 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.11 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Monocular Visual Acuity | UIVA | 0.18 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.12 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Monocular Visual Acuity | UNVA | 0.31 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.19 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Monocular Visual Acuity | CDVA | 0.00 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.08 |
Post-op Refraction
Manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE)
Time frame: 3 weeks post operatively
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vivity IOL Group | Post-op Refraction | -0.11 D | Standard Deviation 0.31 |
Quality of Vision After Surgery (QUVID) Questionnaire
Patient reported disphotopsias by QUVID questionnaire will be assessed. Variables measured on a categorical scale will be summarized to provide the number and percentage of subjects who provided each score. The percentage of subjects that answered Never or Rarely for frequency are provided.
Time frame: 3 weeks post operatively
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vivity IOL Group | Quality of Vision After Surgery (QUVID) Questionnaire | Haze | 15 Participants |
| Vivity IOL Group | Quality of Vision After Surgery (QUVID) Questionnaire | Blurred Vision | 15 Participants |
| Vivity IOL Group | Quality of Vision After Surgery (QUVID) Questionnaire | Double Vision | 19 Participants |
| Vivity IOL Group | Quality of Vision After Surgery (QUVID) Questionnaire | Dark Area | 20 Participants |
| Vivity IOL Group | Quality of Vision After Surgery (QUVID) Questionnaire | Starburst | 11 Participants |
| Vivity IOL Group | Quality of Vision After Surgery (QUVID) Questionnaire | Halos | 13 Participants |
| Vivity IOL Group | Quality of Vision After Surgery (QUVID) Questionnaire | Glare | 9 Participants |
Binocular Defocus Curve
Binocular defocus curve (distance corrected)
Time frame: 3 weeks post operatively
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Defocus Curve | -3.00 D | 0.39 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.17 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Defocus Curve | -2.50 D | 0.26 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.17 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Defocus Curve | -2.00 D | 0.17 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.13 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Defocus Curve | -1.50 D | 0.05 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.12 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Defocus Curve | -1.00 D | 0.03 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.11 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Defocus Curve | -0.50 D | 0.00 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.11 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Defocus Curve | -0.25 D | -0.05 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.09 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Defocus Curve | 0.00 D | -0.06 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.09 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Defocus Curve | 0.25 D | -0.02 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.1 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Defocus Curve | 0.50 D | 0.00 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.1 |
| Vivity IOL Group | Binocular Defocus Curve | 1.00 D | 0.11 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.1 |
Spectacle Independence (IOLSAT)
Spectacle independence utilizing the IOLSAT will be assessed. Variables measured on a categorical scale will be summarized to provide the number and percentage of subjects who provided each score. Spectacle independence was defined as answering Never or Rarely on the IOLSAT, the data presented is the percentage of subjects answering Never or Rarely.
Time frame: 3 weeks post operatively
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vivity IOL Group | Spectacle Independence (IOLSAT) | Overall | 90 percentage of participants |
| Vivity IOL Group | Spectacle Independence (IOLSAT) | Distance | 90 percentage of participants |
| Vivity IOL Group | Spectacle Independence (IOLSAT) | Intermediate | 75 percentage of participants |
| Vivity IOL Group | Spectacle Independence (IOLSAT) | Near | 30 percentage of participants |