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Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Combined With the Anti-GDF-15 Antibody Visugromab to Treat Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

A Multi-center Phase 2 Study of Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in Combination With the Anti-GDF-15 Antibody Visugromab (CTL-002) for the Treatment of Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT06059547
Enrollment
31
Registered
2023-09-28
Start date
2023-09-06
Completion date
2026-06-05
Last updated
2026-08-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Adult Solid Tumor, Bladder Cancer

Keywords

CTL-002, visugromab, GDF-15

Brief summary

This is a multi-center, stratified and single-blinded Phase 2 trial of neoadjuvant immunotherapy in combination with the anti-GDF15 antibody visugromab (CTL-002) for the treatment of participants with MIBC set to undergo radical Cystectomy (RC)/Re-TURBT who cannot receive or refuse to receive cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

Interventions

DRUGNivolumab

Biological, monoclonal antibody

Biological, monoclonal antibody

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo (NaCl) for Visugromab (CTL-002)

Sponsors

CatalYm GmbH
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)

Intervention model description

Participants will be stratified into four cohorts based on disease stage and PD-L1 expression. Within each cohort, participants are centrally and sequentially assigned to one of two treatment arms in a non-randomized, parallel assignment model.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Main Inclusion Criteria: * Signed and dated informed consent, and able to comply with the study procedures and any locally required authorization. * Male or female aged ≥ 18 years. * Histopathologically confirmed urothelial carcinoma. * Clinical Stage T2-T4aN0M0 MIBC. * Ineligible for cisplatin therapy per modified Galsky criteria or refuses cisplatin-based chemotherapy. * Eligible for radical cystectomy. * Pretreatment tumor material from transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TURBT) must be available. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1. * Adequate organ function (bone marrow, hepatic, renal function and coagulation). Main

Exclusion criteria

* Pregnant or breastfeeding. * Received prior radiotherapy on the bladder tumor. * Received a partial cystectomy. * Any prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents and immunotherapy. * Following cardio-vascular risk factors: 1. Myocardial infarction in the past 6 months before planned treatment start. 2. Uncontrolled heart failure. 3. Uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia. 4. A peri/myocarditis in the past 3 months before planned treatment start. Note: Stable atrial fibrillation is permissive with or without anticoagulation if there was no decompensation in the past 3 months before planned treatment start. * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50% measured by echocardiogram or MUGA. * QTcF ≥ 470 ms regardless of sex. * Any active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatments. * Any history of non-infectious pneumonitis \< 6 months prior to Screening. * Any active inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis which are generally excluded or active autoimmune thyroiditis present \< 6 months prior to Screening. * History of CNS disease such as stroke, seizure, encephalitis, or multiple sclerosis (\< 6 months prior to Screening).

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Pathological complete response ratemin. 4 monthsRate of participants with complete pathological responses after IMP treatment as determined by local pathologist review
Radiological response rate according RECISTmin. 4 monthsRate of participants with radiological responses according to RECIST 1.1 prior Radical Cystectomy/Re-TURBT as assessed by the Investigator/Radiologist

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Major pathological response rateMin. 4 monthsRate of participants with major pathological responses after IMP treatment as determined by local pathologist review or central independent pathological review
Adverse Eventsmin. 6 monthsIncidence of adverse events (related or unrelated to IMPs)
Treatment related delay of surgerymin. 6 monthsTreatment related delay of Radical Cystectomy/Re-TURBT \> 8 weeks after last dose of IMP
Cmax following the first dose of Visugromab (CTL-002)1 dayPK parameter from serum Visugromab (CTL-002) levels
AUC following the first dose of Visugromab (CTL-002)28 daysPK parameter from serum Visugromab (CTL-002) levels
Half-life of Visugromab (CTL-002)min. 3 monthsPK parameter from serum Visugromab (CTL-002) levels
GDF-15 serum levels1 dayMeasurement of concentration in peripheral blood
Evaluation of EFS (Event-free Survival)12 months after Radical Cystectomy/Re-TURBTEvent-free survival will be defined as the time from first IMP administration to one of the following: Radiographic disease progression precluding a curative intent surgery per RECIST v1.1 prior to RC/Re-TURBT. Initiation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy preceding RC/Re-TURBT as per Investigator decision. Inability to undergo RC/Re-TURBT due to the onset of treatment-related side effects. Inability to complete a curative intent surgery determined by the urologist at the time of RC/Re-TURBT (e.g., unresectable tumor, metastases discovered at RC). Local or distant recurrence assessed by cross-sectional imaging and/or biopsy after RC/Re-TURBT. Death from any cause. In this trial, participant refusal to undergo RC due to the evidence of complete or near-complete clinical response (assessed on cross-sectional imaging as previously described) will not be considered an event.
OS (Overall Survival)15 monthsOverall survival is defined as the time from the first IMP administration to the date of death, regardless of the cause of death. Participants who were alive at the time of the analysis will be censored at the date the participant was last known to be alive.
Evaluation of TTR (Time to Relapse)12 months after Radical Cystectomy/Re-TURBTTime to relapse will be measured from the time of RC/Re-TURBT until the day of documented relapse.
Pathological complete response ratemin. 4 monthsRate of participants with complete pathological responses after IMP treatment as determined by central independent pathological review
Visugromab-induced anti-drug antibodies (ADA) development.min. 5 monthsThe number and percentage of participants with any detectable ADA after first IMP administration
Radiological response rate according RECISTMin. 4 monthsRate of participants with radiological responses according to RECIST 1.1 prior Radical Cystectomy/Re-TURBT as assessed by the central independent review

Countries

Italy

Contacts

STUDY_DIRECTORFelix Lichtenegger, MD

CatalYm GmbH

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Aug 20, 2026