Edema, Kidney Failure, Overhydration
Conditions
Keywords
Hydration
Brief summary
The investigation is a prospective cohort study, where two patient groups will be monitored by a wearable bioimpedance sensor during their scheduled treatment. The overall objective is to assess the bioimpedance sensor's ability to detect local and systemic fluid accumulation. Sub-investigation A will investigate the ability of the device to detect fluid accumulation in patients with stable chronic kidney disease undergoing regular and planned hemodialysis. Sub-investigation B will investigate the ability of the device to track hydration status in patients scheduled for an intensive dialysis treatment regime, due to severe overhydration.
Detailed description
In Sub-investigation A, patients will be monitored for at least 10 consecutive dialysis sessions, and for a minimum of 3 weeks. Patients will wear two sensors (upper back and lower anterior leg). In Sub-investigation B, patients will use the device throughout their whole treatment period, and for most patients, this will correspond to 2-6 dialysis treatments over 3 to 10 days. Patients will wear four patches (upper back, lateral thorax, anterior thigh, and lower anterior leg).
Interventions
The investigational device is an electronic bioimpedance-based, body-worn, battery-powered sensor intended to monitor changes in fluid volume. It is designed as an adhesive patch with four integrated electrodes.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years * Regular hemodialysis (≥ 2 times weekly) with ultrafiltration volume ≥ 1 liter (Sub-investigation A) * Scheduled for intensive dialysis treatment due to severe overhydration (Sub-investigation B)
Exclusion criteria
* Known allergies or skin sensitivities to electrode hydrogel and/or acrylic adhesives * Implantable pulse generators such as pacemakers and defibrillators, and/or use of other electrical medical equipment for which an interaction effect with the investigational device cannot be ruled out. * Patients undergoing MRI * Breached skin at patch mounting area * Pregnancy * Any medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the investigator precludes participation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The effect of interdialytic fluid accumulation on the extracellular resistance of the upper back in stable chronic dialysis patients | 1-4 days | Relative change in extracellular resistance of the upper back, measured by the bioimpedance device in the interdialytic period in Sub-investigation A |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The effect of an intensive dialysis treatment regime on the extracellular resistance of the upper back in patients with severe overhydration | 2-10 days | Relative change in extracellular resistance of the upper back, measured by the bioimpedance device from before to after the dialysis treatment regime in Sub-investigation B |
| The effect of an intensive dialysis treatment regime on the extracellular resistance of the lower anterior leg in patients with severe overhydration | 2-10 days | Relative change in extracellular resistance of the lower anterior leg, measured by the bioimpedance device from before to after the dialysis treatment regime in Sub-investigation B |
| The effect of interdialytic fluid accumulation on the extracellular resistance of the lower anterior leg in stable chronic dialysis patients | 1-4 days | Relative change in extracellular resistance of the lower anterior leg, measured by the bioimpedance device in the interdialytic period in Sub-investigation A |
| Safety of the investigational device | Up to 4 weeks | Frequency and severity of adverse device effects. |
| The effect of an intensive dialysis treatment regime on the extracellular resistance of the anterior thigh | 2-10 days | Relative change in extracellular resistance of the anterior thigh, measured by the bioimpedance device |
| The effect of an intensive dialysis treatment regime on the extracellular resistance of the lateral thorax in patients with severe overhydration | 2-10 days | Relative change in extracellular resistance of the lateral thorax, measured by the bioimpedance device from before to after the dialysis treatment regime in Sub-investigation B |
Countries
Norway