Pterygium
Conditions
Keywords
PCNA,, cd44, e-cadherin, immunohistochemistry, pterygium
Brief summary
Purpose: Pterygium is a common ocular surface disease defined by fibrovascular conjunctival growth extending onto the cornea. Its pathogenesis remains unclear. In severe cases, it may extend into the central cornea, inducing irregular corneal astigmatism and causing loss of vision. CD44( phagocytic glycoprotein-1 ) is involved in the organization of certain cellular processes, for instance, cell adhesion, division, and migration, by binding with its main ligand, hyaluronic acid. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is a proliferation marker in the nucleus. E-cadherin is a calcium-dependent transmembrane glycoprotein that plays a significant role in the protection of tissue integrity and cell-to-cell adhesion. This study aimed to determine the role of CD44, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and E-cadherin in pterygium formation and recurrence.
Detailed description
Methods:60 patients with pterygium will be enrolled in the study and conjunctival samples will be collected from 30 patients to form the control group. CD44, PCNA and E-cadherin expressions in surgically removed pterygium will be compared with tissue samples from normal control group. IBM SPSS (statistical software) version 26.0 will be used for statistical analyses.
Interventions
OTHERExpression of CD44, E-cadherin and PCNA
The investigators use primary antibodies against CD44 (1:50 dilution) and E-cadherin (1:200 dilution), and a human monoclonal antibody against PCNA (1:100 dilution) for antigen retrieval. Histopathological and immunohistochemical staining findings will be reported using a Nikon light microscope and an image analysis system (Nikon Instruments Europe BV)
Sponsors
Balikesir University
Study design
Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
patient with pterygium -
Exclusion criteria
patient with pseudopterygium \-
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Immunohistochemistry | up to three weeks after pterygium surgery | Thin sections will be taken from paraffin embedded tissue samples and placed on barcode glass slides After deparaffinization and rehydration, the sections will be subjected to histopathological evaluation using hematoxylin and eosin staining.We use primary antibodies against CD44 (1:50 dilution) and E-cadherin (1:200 dilution), and a human monoclonal antibody against PCNA (1:100 dilution) for antigen retrieval |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Contacts
Primary ContactHÜMEYRA YILDIRIM
Outcome results
None listed