Choledocholithiasis, Intrahepatic Bile Duct Stone
Conditions
Brief summary
The management of coexisting intrahepatic bile duct (IBD) and extrahepatic bile duct (EBD) stones is complicated and requires a multidisciplinary approach. The long-term clinical outcomes of patients initially treated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) EBD stone extraction remain unclear. Investigators conducted a retrospective study of patients with coexisting IBD and EBD to investigate the long-term impact of ERCP on the incidence of recurrent EBD stones and to identify risk factors of recurrence.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* non-gastrointestinal tract reconstruction patients with coexisting IBD and EBD stones who underwent ERCP between July 2008 and December 2020 at Xijing Hospital in China
Exclusion criteria
* patients with benign or malignant EBD strictures * sclerosing cholangitis * suspected choledochal cysts * liver cirrhosis * parasitic liver diseases * long-term biliary drainage with biliary stents or percutaneous tubes * without a definitive IBD stone or with a diagnosis of liver calcification as determined by imaging review * medical records or follow-up information was unavailable
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| the recurrence rate of EBD stones | up to 2 years | Stone recurrence was defined as new EBD stone formation beyond 3 months after complete initial clearance. |
Countries
China