Asthma, Allergic
Conditions
Keywords
IgE, asthma, omalizumab, immunotherapy
Brief summary
Most current studies involve using a biological drug to increase the safety of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) especially in the treatment of food allergies, to avoid the risk of anaphylaxis. However, adding Xolair® to AIT may improve the therapy's effectiveness. There are still few observations on this topic, especially in patients with house dust mite (HDM)-driven asthma.
Detailed description
Assess the effectiveness of combined therapy Actair® plus Xolair compared to monotherapy with Actair® or Xolair® or standard symptomatic therapy in patients with mild or moderate allergic asthma to HDM. Treatment duration: 24 months Follow-up duration:12 months Total duration: 36 months (not including screening and randomization period) May 2024 - March 2028 Consisting of a 4 to 5 months screening phase (with 1 month observation period prior to randomization) a treatment phase of 24 months and post-treatment follow-up phase 12 months
Interventions
adding omalizumab to anti asthmatic therapy
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
The randomization procedure with random selection will rely on computer-generated numbers using a computer program (Excel, version 14.2.0, 2020 Microsoft Corporation). The patients will be randomized into four groups 1:1:1:1 as follows: Group A: Xolair® Group B: Actair® Group C: Actair® and Xolair® Group D: Standard of Care (no interventional therapy).
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
• \>18 years old * A total IgE between 30-700 IU/mL * Moderate asthma with perennial symptoms confirmed as HDM-driven asthma based on medical history and positive nasal provocation tests, partially controlled asthma; * FEV1 \>70% at baseline; * Positive skin prick test results for D. pteronyssinus, D. farinae
Exclusion criteria
* Sensitisation to other allergens with clinical signs not related to HDM * Uncontrolled asthma, * Other serious diseases or chronic unstable diseases * Allergen immunotherapy during the past 5 years * Contraindicating allergen immunotherapy and omalizumab treatment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Assess the effectiveness of combined therapy : omalizumab+ immunotherapy | 3 years | Daily dose of inhaled steroids (changes) |