Renal Injury, Regional Citrate Anticoagulation, Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Conditions
Keywords
Renal Injury, Regional citrate anticoagulation, Continuous renal replacement therapy
Brief summary
It is unclear whether different modes of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) impact post-filter ionized calcium concentrations during regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) when using calcium-containing replacement fluid. This prospective, single-center, observational cohort study will screen all patients receiving CRRT for eligibility. General clinical information will be collected before commencing CRRT treatment. Patients will be randomly assigned to either the veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH) or continuous veno-venous hemodialysis (CVVHD) group and switch to the alternative mode in the subsequent treatment session. Pre-filter and post-filter ionized calcium, systemic total and ionized calcium, and effluent total and ionized calcium will be measured 2 hours after the initiation of CRRT. Electrolyte levels, arterial blood gases, hourly citrate dose, and total citrate dose will be recorded every 6 hours until the end of CRRT. The primary outcome is the difference in ionized calcium concentrations at each site over time between the two modes.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Age ≥ 18 years old; 2. Receiving citrate anticoagulation; 3. Obtain Informed consent from patients or next of kin.
Exclusion criteria
1. Pregnant or lactating women; 2. Allergic to citrate anticoagulants; 3. Severe liver dysfunction (total bilirubin levels exceeding two times the normal range); 4. Hypoxemia (PaO2 \< 60 mmHg); 5. Inadequate tissue perfusion (blood pressure \< 90/60 mmHg despite high doses of vasoactive agents); 6. Hyperlactatemia (lactate\> 4 mmol/L); 7. Hypernatremia; 8. Estimated length of hospital stay \< 48h; 9. Participated in other studies.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Post-filter iCa | 2 hours after the initiation of CRRT | The post-filter ionized calcium concentration |
| Serum iCa | 2 hours after the initiation of CRRT | Serum ionized calcium concentration |
| Serum Ca2+ | 2 hours after the initiation of CRRT | Serum total calcium concentration |
| Effluent Ca2+ | 2 hours after the initiation of CRRT | Effluent total calcium concentration |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of new-onset metabolic complications | 48 hours after the initiation of CRRT | Including hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, citrate accumulation, hypernatremia, and hyponatremia |
Countries
China