Swallowing-induced Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Oral mucositis, Radiotherapy, Swallowing-induced pain, Doxepin
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to explore the effectiveness and adverse reactions of doxepin solution spray for alleviation of stubborn breakthrough pain induced by swallowing in patients receiving radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Detailed description
Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma receiving radical radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy who developed oral mucositis and had a swallowing-induced pain score ≥ 4 were recruited and randomly assigned 1:1 to the experimental group and the control group. Patients in the experimental group received a doxepin solution spray to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating. At least 12 hours later, when the swallowing-induced pain score ≥4, a placebo spray was administered to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating. Patients in the control group received a placebo spray to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating. At least 12 hours later, when the swallowing-induced pain score ≥4, a doxepin solution spray was administered to the posterior pharyngeal wall 10 minutes before eating. The swallowing-induced pain and incidence of adverse events were assessed at 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, and 1 hour after medication using a patient-reported questionnaire, and safety evaluation was conducted 1 day after treatment.
Interventions
DRUGdoxepin solution
2.0 mL doxepin solution (5mg/mL) sprayed to the posterior pharyngeal wall
OTHERPlacebo
2.0 mL placebo sprayed to the posterior pharyngeal wall
Sponsors
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Provide informed written consent. 2. Age ≥ 18 years. 3. Histologically confirmed as nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and currently undergoing radical radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. 4. Physical examination demonstrating the presence of radiation-induced mucositis in the oral cavity and/or oropharynx. 5. At least 4 (out of 10) patient-reported swallowing-induced pain as measured by the numeric rating scale of pain. 6. Being able to complete the questionnaires independently or with assistance. 7. ECOG Performance Status 0, 1 or 2.
Exclusion criteria
1. Known allergy to doxepin, tricyclic antidepressants, or any known component of the drug formulation. 2. Use of a tricyclic antidepressant or monoamine oxidase inhibitor within 14 days prior to registration. 3. Current untreated or unhealed oral candidiasis or oral herpes simplex virus infection. 4. Untreated narrow angle glaucoma within 6 weeks prior to registration. 5. Untreated urinary retention within 6 weeks prior to registration. 6. Administration of cryotherapy to prevent oral mucositis within 6 weeks prior to registration. 7. Current serious heart disease or a recent history of myocardial infarction. 8. Current untreated or unresolved conditions like epilepsy, hyperthyroidism, hepatic dysfunction, delirium, and neutropenia. 9. Pregnant or lactating women.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Redution of swallowing-induced pain | Baseline, and 10, 20, 30, 60 minutes after administration | The redution of swallowing-induced pain was measured by the numerical analogue scale of 0 to 10, with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain in the questionnaires taken at baseline, and 10, 20, 30, 60 minutes after assigned administration. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total Drowsiness Increase | Baseline, and 10, 20, 30, 60 minutes after administration | The total drowsiness increase was measured by the numerical analogue scale of 0 to 10, with 0=no drowsiness and 10=extreme drowsiness in the questionnaires taken at baseline, and 10, 20, 30, 60 minutes after assigned administration. |
| Total Taste of the Agent | 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes after administration | The total taste of the agent was measured by the numerical analogue scale of 0 to 10, with 0=acceptable and 10=terrible in the questionnaires taken at 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes after assigned administration. |
| Total Stinging or Burning From the Agent | 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes after administration | The stinging or burning of the oral cavity/oropharynx was measured by the numerical analogue scale of 0 to 10, with 0=no stinging or burning and 10=worst stinging or burning in the questionnaires taken at 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes after assigned administration. |
| Difficulty in Swallowing Different Food | Baseline, and 10, 20, 30, 60 minutes after administration | The difficulty in swallowing liquids, pureed food and solid food was measured respectively by the numerical analogue scale of 0 to 10, with 0=not at all and 10=very much in the questionnaires taken at 10, 20, 30 and 60 minutes after assigned administration. |
| Patient Preference for Continuing Therapy With the Agent | 60 minutes after administration | Patients were asked if they would like to continue treatment with that particular agent at 60 minutes after assigned administration. |
| Adverse Event Profiles | up to one day after administration | Adverse events were assessed and record using the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), version 5.0. |
Countries
China
Contacts
CONTACTJian Guan, MD
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORJian Guan, MD
Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Outcome results
None listed