Myocardial Infarction
Conditions
Brief summary
This study aims to investigate the effect of early administration of DAPA during ischemia and before pPCI on infarct size, reperfusion injury-related myocardial damage, cardioprotection from HF, and renoprotection from AKI in patients with AMI.
Detailed description
DAPA was approved for HF patients, but there is no sufficient data about its efficacy on patients with AMI and if it can protect from the development of HF after AMI. the investigators aim to investigate the effect of DAPA on patients who presented with AMI when administered as early as possible before pPCI and to be continued for three months after there. the effect of DAPA on infarct size, cardiac biomarkers will be assessed during the follow-up period
Interventions
patients will be treated with DAPA 10 mg once daily for three months
patients will be treated with a placebo tab once daily for three months
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). 2. STEMI was defined according to the Fourth Universal Definition of AMI. 3. 18 - 80 years of age. 4. Diabetics or non-diabetics. 5. eGFR \> 45 ml/min/1.73m2. 6. Blood pressure before first drug dosing \>110/70 mmHg.
Exclusion criteria
1. Cardiogenic shock. 2. Hypoglycemia. 3. History of diabetic ketoacidosis. 4. Genital and urinary infections. 5. History of AMI. 6. Stent thrombosis. 7. Previous coronary artery bypass surgery. 8. Severe hepatic insufficiency. 9. Advanced cancer patients. 10. Blood pH \< 7.32. 11. Known allergy to SGLT-2 inhibitors. 12. Hemodynamic instability. 13. Females of childbearing potential without adequate contraceptive methods. 14. Patients currently on or have received any SGLT-2 inhibitors.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| difference in infarct size | 3 months | infarct size measurement (percentage) for both groups |
| difference in NT-proBNP level | 3 months | NT-proBNP level (pg/ml) for both groups |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Difference in eGFR | 3 months | Decline in eGFR (ml/min) for both groups |
Countries
Egypt