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A Single Arm, Phase II Exploratory Clinical Study of Pemitinib in Advanced Gastric Cancer With Previous Standard Therapy Failure the FGFR Variant

A Single Arm, Phase ll Exploratory Clinical Study of Pemetinib in the Treatment of Advanced Gastric Cancer With FGFR Mutation and Previous Standard Treatment Failure

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05997459
Enrollment
23
Registered
2023-08-18
Start date
2023-08-25
Completion date
2025-03-30
Last updated
2023-08-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Locally Advanced Unresectable Gastric Cancer

Brief summary

purpose of research: fundamental purpose: • To evaluate the effectiveness of pemitinib in patients with advanced gastric cancer who have failed standard therapy with fibroblast growth factor receptor 1-3 (FGFR1-3) variant (including but not limited to FGFR1-3 amplification, rearrangement / fusion, mutation, etc.). Secondary purpose: * To evaluate the safety and tolerability of pemitinib in patients with advanced gastric cancer who have previously failed standard therapy with the FGFR1-3 variant: including incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) and association with therapy. Incidence of treatment-related AEs / SAEs. * Exploring efficacy and safety in subjects with different FGFR variant types. The end of the study: Main end point: • The primary endpoint of the study was the 6-month PFS rate (progression-free survival, defined as first dose to disease progression \[PD\] or death). Secondary end point: • Objective response rate (defined as the proportion of subjects achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) by RECIST1.1 criteria). Duration of response (DOR, defined as the time from first CR or PR to PD, is used only for subjects with an objective response). * Disease control rate (DCR, defined as the proportion of subjects with CR + PR + stable disease stable \[SD\]). * Overall survival (OS, defined as the time of first dose to death from any cause). * Safety and tolerability: Grade evaluation for assessing the severity of adverse events according to NCI CTCAE (version 5.0), including: 1. Incidence, severity, and association of all AEs, TRAEs, SAEs, and the study drug; 2. Number and proportion of subjects stopping treatment due to the above adverse events; 3. Study changes in vital signs, physical examination findings, and laboratory results before, during and after treatment. * To describe the efficacy and safety in subjects with different FGFR gene variant types.

Detailed description

research design: This study is a prospective, single-arm, phase II clinical study. Patients with advanced gastric cancer who had failed standard treatment with FGFR1-3 variant, were included in the study by meeting the inclusion criteria after completing the informed consent. Patients will receive pemitinib 13.5 mg once daily (QD) orally on a 2-week dose / 1-week withdrawal regimen. Subjects will continue treatment until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. Clinical tumor imaging evaluation per RECIST v1.1, every 6 weeks (± 7 days) and every 9 weeks (± 7 days) after 48 weeks. Safety assessment was performed using NCI-CTCAE 5.0. Pemitinib, dose and mode of administration: Pemitinib will be treated as a 2 week / 1 week withdrawal regimen, 1 dose, 13.5mg, QD, 21 day cycle. Subjects should be on pometitinib at a fixed time per day to avoid inconsistent effects on plasma concentration. Sample size and statistical methods: 1. In this study, using the 6-month PFS rate as the primary endpoint, Calculted using the confidence interval method of Kapian-Meier estimation, Based on the historical data, The 6-month PFS rate of second-line chemotherapy in subjects with previous first-line treatment was approximately 20% (RAINBOW study, BRIGHTER Study), The 6-month PFS rate in subjects with previous second-line or more treatment was approximately 10% (Attraction-2 study), It is estimated that about 20% of the second-line and above treated subjects will be included in this study, The overall 6-month PFS rate was about 18%, Assuming that the 6-month PFS rate could be improved to 36%, Using the test level as one-sided α =0.1, ß=0.20, After follow-up for at least 6 months, With 80% confidence be observed with a 90% confidence interval lower bound greater than 18%, In total, 23 subjects will need to be enrolled. 2. Statistical analysis method: Continuous variables were described by mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum values, and categorical variables were described by frequency and percentage. The proportion of subjects with the ORR and DCR and their 95% CI were estimated. Median PFS, DOR, and OS were estimated using Kaplan-Meier.

Interventions

DRUGPemigatinib

Pemigatinib,13.5mg ,QD,po, 2 weeks / 1 week;Q 3W

Sponsors

Sun Yat-sen University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

\- Main selection criteria: Written informed consent was signed prior to the implementation of any trial-related process; 1. Age: 18 years old; 2. Advanced gastric cancer was confirmed histologically or cytologically; 3. At least one measurable lesion as per version RECIST v1.1; 4. Histology confirmed the presence of the FGFR1-3 variant, including but not limited to amplification, mutation, fusion / rearrangement; 5. Patients who are tested negative for HER 2 by immunohistochemistry (IHC), or by immunohistochemistry (ICH) and in situ hybridization (ISH); 6. Progressive disease after standard treatment; 7. No previous small molecule multitarget inhibitors containing FGFR pathway (including but not limited to allotinib, lemavatinib, sorafenib, apatinib, etc.); 8. The ECOG physical fitness status is 0-1; 9. Expected survival time of\> 3 months;

Exclusion criteria

\- Written informed consent was signed prior to the implementation of any trial-related process; 1. Age: 18 years old; 2. Advanced gastric cancer was confirmed histologically or cytologically; 3. At least one measurable lesion as per version RECIST v1.1; 4. Histology confirmed the presence of the FGFR1-3 variant, including but not limited to amplification, mutation, fusion / rearrangement; 5. Patients who are tested negative for HER 2 by immunohistochemistry (IHC), or by immunohistochemistry (ICH) and in situ hybridization (ISH); 6. Progressive disease after standard treatment; 7. No previous small molecule multitarget inhibitors containing FGFR pathway (including but not limited to allotinib, lemavatinib, sorafenib, apatinib, etc.); 8. The ECOG physical fitness status is 0-1; 9. Expected survival time of\> 3 months; 10. For icient organ function for the following laboratory indicators: 1. In the absence of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for the last 14 days (ANC)≥1.5x109/L; 2. In the last 14 days without blood transfusion, platelets 100109/L; 3. Hemoglobin\> 9 g/dL without blood transfusion or erythropoietin in the last 14 days; 4. Total bilirubin 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN); or total bilirubin\> ULN but direct bilirubin ULN; 5. Asparpartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminotransferase (ALT) at 2.5 ULN (ALT or AST 5 ULN is allowed in patients with liver metastasis); 6. Blood creatinine of 1.5 ULN and creatinine clearance (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula) of 50 ml / min; 7. The coagulation function is good, defined as the international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) 1.5 times ULN; if the subject is undergoing anticoagulant therapy, as long as the PT is within the proposed range of the anticoagulant 11. For female subjects of childbearing age, a urine or serum pregnancy test within 3 days prior to the first dose of study drug (cycle 1 Day 1, was negative). If the urine pregnancy test results cannot be confirmed as negative, a blood pregnancy test is required. Non-childbearing women were defined as at least 1 year after menopause, or had undergone surgical sterilization or hysterectomy; 12. If there is a risk of conception, all subjects (either male or female) should have an annual failure rate below 1% for the entire treatment period until 120 days after the last dose of study drug (or 180 days after the last dose of chemotherapy drug). Main

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
PFS6-month PFSto evaluate the efficacy of pemitinib in patients with advanced gastric cancer who have previously failed standard therapy with FGFR1-3 variants

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026