Spinal Anesthesia, Hip Fractures
Conditions
Brief summary
Severe pain associated with fractured hip often results in difficulty during positioning for spinal anesthesia (SA). Among many regional analgesic techniques, the fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) is popular among anesthesiologists to provide immediate as well as postoperative analgesia in hip fractures. Recently, the pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block has been proposed to provide effective analgesia in hip fracture patients. However, comparative studies between PENG and FICB are lacking.
Interventions
ultrasound guided suprainguinal fascia iliaca block
ultrasound guided pericapsular nerve group block
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 40 years and above with hip fracture with persistent pain and scheduled for surgery under spinal anesthesia (SA)
Exclusion criteria
* any contraindications to SA or peripheral nerve blocks, history of ischaemic heart disease, patients on opioids for chronic pain and patients with significant cognitive impairment. Patients who had no pain while sitting by themselves (resting pain less than 4 on NRS) for SA without any support were also excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| NRS | 30 minute postoperative | In a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), patients are asked to circle the number between 0 and 10, that fits best to their pain intensity. Zero usually represents 'no pain at all' whereas the upper limit represents 'the worst pain ever possible'. |
| The ease of spinal positioning (EOSP) | Thirty minutes after the blocks | The ease of spinal positioning (EOSP) was assessed on the scale of 0-3 (0 = unable to position, 1 = patient had abnormal posturing due to pain and required support for positioning, 2 = mild discomfort but does not require support for positioning, 3 = optimal condition where the patient was able to position himself without pain) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| amount of tramadol used | 24 hours postoperatively | number of rescue doses of tramadol will be recorded |
Countries
Egypt