Absenteeism
Conditions
Keywords
SARS-coV-2, School re-opening, Rural Communities, Early Education - pre School, Risk communication
Brief summary
This is a single arm, pre/post intervention study to a larger trial that will examine the effect of health education with comic books and videos on COVID-19 preventive behaviors (masking, social distancing, testing and vaccine uptake). The participants are students, ages 3-5 years old and their parents.
Detailed description
This is a single arm, pre/post intervention study to a larger trial that will examine the effect of health education with comic books and videos on COVID-19 preventive behaviors (masking, social distancing, testing and vaccine uptake). The participants are students, ages 3-5 years old and their parents. Students will receive the intervention from November 2023 to March 2024.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALHealth Education
Health education with comic books and videos
Sponsors
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
University of Washington
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
3 Years to 5 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Must have a child attending the Early Learning Program in the Yakima School District * Must be able to provide informed consent and legal guardian assent either virtually, on the telephone, or in-person. * Must have a permanent mailing address available for study staff to mail necessary materials OR a working email address. * Must speak English or Spanish.
Exclusion criteria
\- Not in Early Learning program in Yakima School District
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Wash Hands | Up to eleven months | Percentage of early learning students washing hands for COVID-19 |
| Testing | Up to eleven months | Percentage of early learning students testing for COVID-19 |
| Masking | Up to eleven months | Percentage of early learning students masking for COVID-19 |
| Hide Cough | Up to eleven months | Percentage of early learning students who hide cough during COVID-19 |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Recruitment of parent, child dyads in Early Learning anxillary study 09/22/2022 through 12/30/2022
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Single Arm Pre and Post Intervention Study We want to learn if health education (COVID-19 Health Education Comic Books and Videos) can increase the uptake of COVID-19 mitigation measures, improve children's school attendance, and increase families' physical and mental well-being using single-arm pre/post-study. | 97 |
| Total | 97 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Single Arm Pre and Post Intervention Study |
|---|---|
| Age, Customized Parent <18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Customized Parent >65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Customized Parent Between 18 and 65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Customized Parent Unknown not reported | 48 Participants |
| Age, Customized Student <18 years | 49 Participants |
| Age, Customized Student >65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Customized Student Between 18 and 65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Customized Student Unknown not reported | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Parent Hispanic or Latino | 34 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Parent Not Hispanic or Latino | 8 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Parent Unknown or Not Reported | 6 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Student Hispanic or Latino | 40 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Student Not Hispanic or Latino | 8 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Student Unknown or Not Reported | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Parent American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Parent Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Parent Black or African American | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Parent More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Parent Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Parent Unknown or Not Reported | 40 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Parent White | 7 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Student American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Student Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Student Black or African American | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Student More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Student Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Student Unknown or Not Reported | 40 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Student White | 8 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 49 Student Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Parent Female | 36 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Parent Male | 6 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Parent Unknown, Not Reported | 6 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Student Female | 23 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Student Male | 26 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Student Unknown, Not Reported | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 48 | 0 / 49 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 48 | 0 / 49 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 48 | 0 / 49 |
Outcome results
Primary
Hide Cough
Percentage of early learning students who hide cough during COVID-19
Time frame: Up to eleven months
Population: Early Learning Students age 3-5 years old
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Learning | Hide Cough | Follow Up | Missing | 6 Participants |
| Early Learning | Hide Cough | Enrollment | Frequently | 13 Participants |
| Early Learning | Hide Cough | Enrollment | Sometimes | 24 Participants |
| Early Learning | Hide Cough | Enrollment | Never | 7 Participants |
| Early Learning | Hide Cough | Enrollment | Prefer not to Answer | 1 Participants |
| Early Learning | Hide Cough | Enrollment | Missing | 4 Participants |
| Early Learning | Hide Cough | Follow Up | Frequently | 14 Participants |
| Early Learning | Hide Cough | Follow Up | Sometimes | 24 Participants |
| Early Learning | Hide Cough | Follow Up | Never | 5 Participants |
| Early Learning | Hide Cough | Follow Up | Prefer not to Answer | 0 Participants |
Primary
Masking
Percentage of early learning students masking for COVID-19
Time frame: Up to eleven months
Population: Early Learning Students age 3-5 years old
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Learning | Masking | Enrollment | Frequently | 7 Participants |
| Early Learning | Masking | Enrollment | Never | 21 Participants |
| Early Learning | Masking | Enrollment | Sometimes | 21 Participants |
| Early Learning | Masking | Enrollment | Missing | 0 Participants |
| Early Learning | Masking | Follow Up | Frequently | 21 Participants |
| Early Learning | Masking | Follow Up | Never | 15 Participants |
| Early Learning | Masking | Follow Up | Sometimes | 7 Participants |
| Early Learning | Masking | Follow Up | Missing | 6 Participants |
Primary
Testing
Percentage of early learning students testing for COVID-19
Time frame: Up to eleven months
Population: Early Learning Students age 3-5 years old
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Learning | Testing | Enrollment | Test Yes | 41 Participants |
| Early Learning | Testing | Enrollment | Testing No | 8 Participants |
| Early Learning | Testing | Enrollment | Prefer not to Respond | 0 Participants |
| Early Learning | Testing | Enrollment | Unknown Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Early Learning | Testing | Follow Up | Test Yes | 22 Participants |
| Early Learning | Testing | Follow Up | Testing No | 20 Participants |
| Early Learning | Testing | Follow Up | Prefer not to Respond | 1 Participants |
| Early Learning | Testing | Follow Up | Unknown Not Reported | 6 Participants |
Primary
Wash Hands
Percentage of early learning students washing hands for COVID-19
Time frame: Up to eleven months
Population: Early Learning Students age 3-5 years old
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Learning | Wash Hands | Enrollment | Frequenty | 42 Participants |
| Early Learning | Wash Hands | Enrollment | Sometimes | 7 Participants |
| Early Learning | Wash Hands | Enrollment | Missing | 0 Participants |
| Early Learning | Wash Hands | Follow Up | Frequenty | 35 Participants |
| Early Learning | Wash Hands | Follow Up | Sometimes | 8 Participants |
| Early Learning | Wash Hands | Follow Up | Missing | 6 Participants |