Electricity; Effects
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of the proposed study is to broaden our understanding on the neural effects of High Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS) so that its clinical effects can be further improved.
Detailed description
Normal healthy individuals will be recruited and undergo a standardized neuropsychological assessment (ANAM, MoCA, BDI-II, ToMS, and MAAS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). During MRI, HD-tDCS will be applied. Four different stimulation targets will be investigated, and subjects will be randomly assigned for each target groups or sham group. After HD-tDCS/MRI session, subjects will be re-assessed with standardized neuropsychological tests.
Interventions
HD-tDCS will be provided for 20 minutes for each stimulation with peak intensity of 2mA.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Randomization will happen after baseline assessment. After-intervention assessment will only consist of self-report and computerized assessment. Participants will not aware of the treatment group that they were assigned to.
Intervention model description
4 active treatment groups + 1 inactive treatment group
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
\- All other than excluded.
Exclusion criteria
* History or susceptibility to any neurological or psychiatric diseases, particularly seizures * abnormal MRI * metal implants or a cardiac pacemaker * pregnant or breastfeeding women
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| change of functional connectivity | 0-11 minutes after the stimulation contrasting baseline (before stimulation) | Changes in seed-based connectivity originating from the targeted brain regions immediately after the brain stimulation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| change of cerebral blood flow | 12-16 minutes after the stimulation contrasting baseline (before stimulation) | Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow (estimated using pseudo continuous arterial spin labeling ) |
| Toronto Mindfulness Scale (curiosity) | Baseline, then within 1-2 hours from stimulation | mindfulness scale for curiosity. min: 0, max: 30. Higher score means higher curiosity-mindfulness. |
| Toronto Mindfulness Scale (decentering) | Baseline, then within 1-2 hours from stimulation | mindfulness scale for decentering. min: 0, max: 35. Higher score means higher decentering-mindfulness. |
Countries
Canada