Multiple Sclerosis
Conditions
Brief summary
Vaccine responses in patients treated with anti-CD20 antibodies (ocrelizumab and ofatumumab) or S1P receptor modulators (fingolimod and siponimod) were evaluated before and after third SARS-CoV-2 vaccination as part of an ongoing longitudinal study. Total spike protein and spike receptor binding domain (RBD)-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) responses were measured by Luminex bead-based assay. Spike-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses were measured by activation-induced marker expression.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
All Participants: * Aged 18-75 years old MS Patients * Diagnosed with MS based on 2017 McDonald criteria
Exclusion criteria
All Participants: * Participants with a known history of COVID-19 Healthy Adults * Immunocompromised or on immunosuppressive therapy MS Patients * None specified
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Percentage of participants achieving humoral response (i.e. immune response) to an FDA-authorized COVID 19 vaccine in ofatumumab treated participants | varied up to 6 months |
| Percentage of participants achieving T-cell response (i.e. immune response) to an FDA-authorized COVID 19 vaccine in ofatumumab treated participants | varied up to 6 months |
Countries
United States