Dietary Supplementation
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study was to determine whether grape seed extract (GSE) supplementation could reduce the blood pressure (BP) in response to static exercise and post exercise muscular ischemia (PEMI) in normotensive young adults. In 12 healthy subjects (7 male and 5 female, 24.6±3.4 yr), we compared acute effect of both GSE (600 mg) and placebo (PL: 600 mg) on changes from rest in systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), and total peripheral resistance (TPR) during static exercise (SE) and PEMI. Subjects completed 2 min of SE at 30% of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) followed by 2 min of PEMI.
Interventions
Acute effect of dietary supplementation with GSE on hemodynamic responses during static exercise and muscle metaboreflex and during cycling exercise.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy volunteers (SBP \< 120 mmHg, DBP \< 80 mmHg)
Exclusion criteria
* cardiovascular and/or pulmonary disease, * musculoskeletal disorders * medications that prevent the safe completion of the exercise protocol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) by sphygmomanometer | 24 hours | Measured from the brachial artery |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) by sphygmomanometer | 24 hours | Measured from the brachial artery |
| Mean arterial pressure (mmHg) | 24 hours | calculated (MAP = (SBP-DBP)/3 + DBP |
| Heart rate (bpm) | 24 hours | measured using Physio Flow (non-invasive device) |
| Stroke volume (ml) | 24 hours | measured using Physio Flow (non-invasive device) |
| Cardiac output (l/min) | 24 hours | calculated: HR (bpm) x SV (ml) |
| Total peripheral resistance (mmHg/l/min) | 24 hours | calculated: MAP (mmHg) / CO (l/min) |
Countries
United States