Hand Massage
Conditions
Keywords
Hand Massage, Pain, State Anxiety, Brachytherapy
Brief summary
Background Gynecologic cancers are among the ten most common cancers among women. During brachytherapy, women can have pain and situational anxiety due to the treatment. Methods This parallel-group randomized controlled study evaluated the effect of the hand massage practiced using baby oil, with lavender oil, on reducing operational pain and situational anxiety in women with brachytherapy. The study was completed with 36 patients. The treatment group included 18 patients, and the control group had 18. The data were collected through patient information form, visual analog scale, and state anxiety inventory. Before the brachytherapy, three sessions of hand massages, each lasting 10 minutes (5 minutes for each hand), were performed using baby oil with lavender. Data collection forms were repeated after each session. The control group received routine treatment. p\<0.05 was accepted as significant.
Detailed description
Therefore, the impact of hand massage applied with lavender baby oil on women with gynecologic cancer having brachytherapy for three sessions on the pain and state anxiety experienced during the intervention was evaluated in this study.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALHand massage
It is reported in the literature that the application should last 5-10 minutes on average to reduce acute pain, state anxiety, and provide physiological positive changes and relaxation in individuals during the procedure
Sponsors
TC Erciyes University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* verbal communication * to be at the age of 18 and above * to be diagnosed with gynecologic cancer and receive BT three days a week regularly * to be aware that she has a gynecologic cancer disease and to be a volunteer to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
* the patients who had metastasis, bleeding or coagulation disorder * received complementary and integrated treatment * had edema or lesion on hand, had a psychiatric disease * had communication problems * did not want to have a massage * were under general anesthesia during the intervention
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale | The scale was filled in the baseline | VAS is a form including numbers and is used in rating pain. Patients mark their pain on a 10 cm ruler with painlessness 0 written on the left end and the most severe pain possible 10 on the right end. It is stated that VAS is more sensitive and dependable in pain severity measurement when compared to other one-dimensional scales |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| State Anxiety Scale | The scale was filled in the baseline | The state anxiety scale is sensitive to the evaluation of suddenly changing emotive reactions; it is a Likert-type scale including 20 questions. The reversed items in the scale were 1st, 2nd, 5th, 8th, 10th, 11th, 15th, 16th, 19th, and 20th items. High scores indicate elevated levels of anxiety, and low scores low levels of anxiety. The total score from the scale ranges between 20 and 80. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed