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Study of ALTO-300 in MDD

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of ALTO-300 With an Open-Label Extension in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05922878
Enrollment
321
Registered
2023-06-28
Start date
2023-06-08
Completion date
2026-12-31
Last updated
2025-07-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Major Depressive Disorder

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine efficacy differences between ALTO-300 and placebo, used adjunctively to an antidepressant, related to patient characteristics.

Interventions

DRUGALTO-300

ALTO-300 capsule QD

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo capsule QD

Sponsors

Alto Neuroscience
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Have a diagnosis of moderate to severe major depressive disorder (MDD) * At Visit 1, currently taking a single SSRI, SNRI, or bupropion for at least 6 weeks with no dose modifications in the past 2 weeks by Visit 2 * Willing to comply with all study assessments and procedures * Must not be pregnant or breastfeeding at time of enrollment or throughout study

Exclusion criteria

* Evidence of unstable medical condition * Nightly use of sleep medication * Diagnosed bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder, or dementia * Current moderate or severe substance use disorder * Has a history of hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to ALTO-300 or any of its components/excipients * Concurrent or recent participation in another clinical trial for mental illness involving an investigational product or device

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
To assess efficacy of adjunctive ALTO-300 versus placebo on symptoms of MDD in a pre-defined subgroup of participants as measured by the change over time up to week 6 in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS).Change over time for up to week 6MADRS is a clinician-administered scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS evaluates the following 10 items: apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, reduced sleep, reduced appetite, concentration difficulties, lassitude, inability to feel, pessimistic thoughts, and suicidal thoughts. Each item is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
To assess efficacy of adjunctive ALTO-300 versus placebo for MDD as measured by the change over time up to week 6 in response (>50% improvement from baseline) rates based on the MADRSChange over time for up to week 6MADRS is a clinician-administered scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS evaluates the following 10 items: apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, reduced sleep, reduced appetite, concentration difficulties, lassitude, inability to feel, pessimistic thoughts, and suicidal thoughts. Each item is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
To evaluate the safety of ALTO-300 during both the OL and DB periods of the study as measured by the assessment of the incidence, severity, and relatedness of Adverse Events.Assessed from Day 1 to Week 14Incidence, severity, and relatedness of Adverse Events
To evaluate the safety of ALTO-300 during both the OL and DB periods of the study as measured by the assessment of Heart Rate.Assessed from Day 1 to Week 14Assessment of Heart Rate
To assess efficacy of adjunctive ALTO-300 versus placebo on symptoms of MDD in all randomized participants as measured by the change over time up to week 6 in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)Change over time for up to week 6MADRS is a clinician-administered scale designed to measure depression severity and detects changes due to antidepressant treatment. The MADRS evaluates the following 10 items: apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, reduced sleep, reduced appetite, concentration difficulties, lassitude, inability to feel, pessimistic thoughts, and suicidal thoughts. Each item is scored from 0 (item not present or normal) to 6 (severe or continuous presence of the symptoms), for a total possible score of 60. Higher scores represent a more severe condition.
To evaluate the safety of ALTO-300 during both the OL and DB periods of the study as measured by the assessment of Blood Pressure.Assessed from Day 1 to Week 14Assessment of Blood Pressure
To evaluate the safety of ALTO-300 during both the OL and DB periods of the study as measured by the assessment of suicidality with the Concise Health Risk Tracking Self-Report,12 item scale (CHRT-SR12).Assessed from Day 1 to Week 15The CHRT is a brief, self-report measure that systematically assesses both suicidal thinking and associated thoughts that may indicate the propensity for suicidal acts. The CHRT-SR12 is a 12 item scale. The patient assigns a score of 0-4 for each item of the scale, allowing for a total score of 0 to 48, with the higher score signifying more severe symptoms.
To evaluate the safety of ALTO-300 during both the OL and DB periods of the study as measured by the assessment of Weight.Assessed from Day 1 to Week 14Assessment of Weight

Countries

United States

Contacts

Primary ContactAlto Neuroscience
clinical@altoneuroscience.com650-200-0412

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026