In-Stent Restenosis, Cardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Artery Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Drug coated balloon, Sirolimus coated balloon, ISR, Magic Touch, SCB, Concept Medical, MAGICAL ISR
Brief summary
A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized, Two-Arm, Single-blind Superiority Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the MagicTouch™ Sirolimus- Coated Balloon in the Treatment of Coronary Drug-Eluting Stent In-Stent Restenosis. Subjects with prior DES implantation presenting with ISR lesions undergoing PCI will be randomized into two groups: treatment with the MagicTouch™ sirolimus-coated balloon or POBA on a 2:1 basis. Approximately 492 subjects will be enrolled in the randomized study in a maximum of 50 study sites located in the United States. The goal is to establish the safety and efficacy of the MagicTouch™ sirolimus- coated balloon in treatment of coronary in-stent restenosis (ISR).
Detailed description
All subjects providing informed consent will have their medical history reviewed and will undergo a physical examination, laboratory screen, and a standardized 12-lead ECG within 7 days of procedure. Women of childbearing potential will have a pregnancy test within one week prior to the procedure. If subjects meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study, they will be randomized to one of two treatment groups, and will then undergo treatment with MagicTouch™ sirolimus-coated balloon or POBA of the target ISR lesion, per trial protocol. One pre-procedure and all post-procedure biomarker blood draws will be sent to a central core laboratory for analysis of troponin T. Evaluation of post-procedural biomarker blood draws in local laboratories are not mandated but may be performed as part of standard of care. During the index hospitalization, patients will undergo a clinical assessment and 12-lead ECG; and they will have cardiac biomarkers drawn before the intervention to establish baseline biomarker level and confirmation that the biomarkers are falling. At least one post procedure biomarker (core lab) will be drawn at a minimum of 4 hours after PCI as part of the assessment of periprocedural myocardial infarction and significant periprocedural myocardial injury (at 6-8 hour intervals depending on whether the patient remains admitted). If no procedural complications have occurred and there are no signs of ischemia on post-procedure ECG or clinical assessment, the patient may be discharged per local practice and no additional biomarker levels need to be drawn (beyond the protocol-mandated core laboratory draw at a minimum of 4 hours). If the patient remains admitted cardiac biomarkers (core lab) should be drawn every 6-8 hours until at least 2 total post-procedural core laboratory biomarker draws have passed or clinical standard-based biomarker levels have peaked per local labs or the patient is discharged. After hospital discharge, subjects will be followed at 30 days (+1 week), 6 months (+2 weeks), and 12 months (+1 month) and then 24, 36, 48 and 60 months (+1 month) post procedure. Yearly vital status information will be collected by telephone follow-up. At the 12-month visit, subjects will undergo 12-lead ECG, blood count, coagulation profile and blood chemistry tests. New and ongoing AEs and concomitant medications will also be assessed. All elective angiograms performed on the target vessel during the 12-month follow-up period should be preceded by a physician evaluation, during which the physician will indicate whether the subject's clinical status warrants revascularization, i.e. the subject has clinical evidence of ischemia. All films, including unscheduled angiograms, are to be sent to the angiographic core laboratory for review. The angiographic core laboratory will be blinded.
Interventions
Magic TouchTM (Concept Medical) is a semi-compliant sirolimus drug coated balloon (SCB) for PCI, based on a polymer-free and nanocarrier based drug delivery technology.
Plan balloon used to open clogged or narrow coronary arteries due to underlying atherosclerosis
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
The patient will be blinded till the primary endpoint of 12 months and the angiographic core laboratory will be blinded.
Intervention model description
2:1 randomized trial (MagicTouchTM vs. plain old balloon angioplasty \[POBA\])
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Subject is at least 18 years old 2. Subject (or legal guardian) understands the trial requirements and treatment procedures and provides written informed consent prior to any trial-specific tests or treatment 3. Patient with an indication for PCI due to suspected in-stent restenosis 4. Non-target lesion PCI are allowed in non-target vessels to be treated with approved interventional devices prior to randomization as follows: Angiographic Inclusion Criteria: 1. In-stent restenosis after drug-eluting stent implantation(s) in the target lesion (i.e. single and multiple stent layer ISR cases are eligible) 2. Target lesion must have visually estimated stenosis ≥50% and less than 100% diameter stenosis in symptomatic patients; or a visually estimated target lesion diameter stenosis of ≥70%, or by evidence of ischemia by coronary physiology (fractional flow reserve \[FFR\] ≤0.80 or non-hyperemic pressure ratio \[NHPR\] ≤0.89) in absence of symptoms 3. Successful lesion preparation (residual stenosis \<30%), without complications (no or slow flow, flow-limiting dissection, perforation, distal embolization) and without plan for stenting 4. Target lesion in a native coronary artery 5. Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infartction (TIMI) grade flow ≥1 in target lesion 6. Target reference vessel diameter (visual estimation) \>2.0 and ≤4.0 mm 7. Target lesion length (including tandem lesions) ≤36.0 mm (visual estimation) and can be covered by only one balloon 8. One ISR target lesion (overlapping stents are allowed) to be treated per patient and in single major coronary artery or side branch (reference vessel diameter \>2.0 mm) 9. Other coronary lesions (ISR or non-ISR) in non-target vessel are allowed and may be treated by any approved interventional device, but must be treated successfully prior to randomization
Exclusion criteria
General
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TLF (Target Lesion Failure) | 12 months | The composite rate of cardiac death, target-vessel MI (Myocardial Infarction) or ischemia-driven TLR (Target Lesion Revascularization) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Procedure Success | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | ability to deliver the device and achieve a less than 30% residual stenosis by QCA (quantitative coronary angiography) without major complication or bailout stenting |
| MACE (Major adverse cardiovascular events) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | composite of cardiovascular mortality, any MI (Myocardial Infarction), and ID-TLR (Ischemia-Driven Target Lesion Revascularization) |
| TVF (Target vessel failure) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | composite of cardiovascular mortality, ID-TVR (Ischemia-Driven Target Vessel Revascularization), and TV-MI (Target Vessel Myocardial Infarction) |
| Any revascularization | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | any repeat PCI or CABG |
| ID-TLR (Ischemia-Driven Target Lesion Revascularization) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Repeat revascularization of the target lesion due to recurrent ischemia |
| TLR (Target Lesion Revascularization) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Repeat revascularization of the target lesion |
| ID-TVR (Ischemia-Driven Target Vessel Revascularization) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Repeat revascularization of the target vessel due to recurrent ischemia |
| TVR (Target Vessel Revascularization) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Repeat revascularization of the target vessel |
| All-cause mortality | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Death from any cause |
| Cardiovascular mortality | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Death due to coronary artery disease or complications of coronary treatment |
| TV-MI (Target Vessel Myocardial Infarction) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Myocardial Infarction related to the target vessel |
| Q-wave MI (Myocardial Infarction) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Myocardial Infarction demonstrated by new pathological Q waves on ECG |
| Non-Q-wave MI (Myocardial Infarction) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Myocardial Infarction not demonstrated by new pathological Q waves on ECG |
| Cardiovascular mortality or MI (Myocardial Infarction) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Either cardiovascular death or any Myocardial Infarction |
| All-cause mortality or MI (Myocardial Infarction) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Either death from any cause or any Myocardial Infarction |
| All-cause mortality, MI (Myocardial Infarction), or TVR (Target Vessel Revascularization) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Death from any cause, any Myocardial Infarction, or Target Vessel Revascularization |
| Any definite or probable target lesion stent thrombosis by ARC (Academic Research Consortium) criteria | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Definite or probable stent thrombosis in the target lesion according to the ARC (Academic Research Consortium) definition |
| Probable target lesion stent thrombosis by ARC (Academic Research Consortium) criteria | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Probable stent thrombosis in the target lesion according to the ARC definition |
| Definite target lesion stent thrombosis by ARC (Academic Research Consortium) criteria | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Definite stent thrombosis in the target lesion according to the ARC definition |
| BARC (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium) type 3-5 bleeding | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Significant or severe bleeding according to the BARC definition |
| Any MI (Myocardial Infarction) | 30 days and 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months | Any Myocardial Infarction |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Angina as assessed by SAQ-7 (Seattle Angina Questionnaire) | 30 days, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 months | Quality of Life Endpoint, Angina will be assessed at these specified timepoints and prior to any invasive procedure |
Countries
United States