Skip to content

Algorithm for Predicting the Unfavorable Course of Sepsis in Children

To Develop an Algorithm for Predicting the Unfavorable Course of Sepsis in Children Based on a Comprehensive Assessment of Immunological, Biochemical and Molecular Genetic Markers

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05908162
Enrollment
185
Registered
2023-06-18
Start date
2021-07-01
Completion date
2025-01-01
Last updated
2025-12-30

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Sepsis

Keywords

Sepsis, monocytes, neutrophils, genetic polymorphism, PDRF

Brief summary

A comprehensive strategy will be used to investigate the relationship and correlation between 4 diagnostically significant markers relevant for early diagnosis and prediction of complications and death in the development of sepsis in children (C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, presepsin and lipopolysaccharide binding protein). For the first time, an attempt will be made to assess the genetic characteristics of the patient's from the point of view of predisposition to the unfavorable development of the sepsis based on the study of polymorphism of a number of genes of the immune system (tumor necrosis factor beta; interleukin 6, 8, 10; lymphotoxin alpha, etc.). Based on the study results, an algorithm to predict the unfavorable course of sepsis in children will be developed using a comprehensive assessment of biochemical and molecular genetic markers.

Detailed description

* analyze biochemical markers and immune status data in sepsis patients and in the comparison group; * assess the state of the cellular immunity, level of pro-inflammatory cytokines, genetic polymorphism of immune response genes in sepsis patients; * carry out a correlation analysis of clinical and laboratory data and immune system among patients of different groups (with and without septic shock, taking into account the outcome); * assess the relationship between the genetic characteristics of the patient's immune system and the severity of the pathological process; * based on the data obtained, prepare instructions for use, which describes an algorithm to predict the unfavorable course of sepsis in children.

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTBood leukocyte subsets

Determination of blood leukocyte subpopulations, subpopulation of monocytes and expression CD64 on neutrophils

Sponsors

Belarusian State Medical University
CollaboratorOTHER
The Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
1 Days to 18 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* age from 1 month to 18 years; * confirmed septic process$ * informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

* age from 18 years; * refuse of patient to participate in the trial; * chronic mental disorders with severe manifestations; * pregnancy/lactation; * intercurrent severe chronic diseases; * HIV, Hepatites B/C; * active tuberculosis; * cachexia of any origin; * malignant neoplasms.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypes1 monthDetermination of blood leukocyte subpopulations and their total number in the blood samples (10\^9 cells/l): WBC (leukocytes), CD45+(lymphocytes),CD3+ (T-lymphocytes), CD3- CD16/56+ (NK-cells), CD3+ CD16/56+ (NKT-cells), CD3+ CD4+ (T-helpers), CD3+ CD8+ (T-cytotoxic cells), CD19+ (B-lymphocytes), CD14+ (monocytes): CD14+CD16- (сlassical monocytes), CD14+СD16+(Intermediate monocytes), СD14-СD16+(nonclassical monocytes). Leucocyte count was determined under a microscope in a Goryaev chamber.
Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)1 monthDetermination of the relative subpopulations of blood leukocytes (percentage of cells of parent population, %): CD45+ (% leukocytes that are lymphocytes), CD3+ (% lymphocytes that are T-cells), CD3- CD16/56+ (% lymphocytes that are NK-cells), CD3+ CD16/56+ (% T-lymphocytes that are NKT-cells), CD3+ CD4+ (% T-lymphocytes that are T-helpers), CD3+ CD8+ (% T-lymphocytes that are T-cytotoxic cells), CD19+ (% lymphocytes that are B-cells), CD14+ CD16- (% monocytes that are classical), CD14+ CD16+ (% monocytes that are intermediate), CD14- CD16+ (% monocytes that are nonclassical), nCD64+ (% neutrophils that express CD64), mHLA-DR (% monocytes that express human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR)). Cell samples were counted on a FACSCalibur cytofluorimeter. Data were analyzed using Flowing Software version 2.5.1 or BD FACSDiva 7.0.

Countries

Belarus

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Patients With Sepsis on Day 1
Bood leukocyte subsets: Determination of blood leukocyte subpopulations, subpopulation of monocytes and expression CD64 on neutrophils
50
Patients With Sepsis on Day 7
Bood leukocyte subsets: Determination of blood leukocyte subpopulations, subpopulation of monocytes and expression CD64 on neutrophils
47
Patients With Severe Bacterial Infection
Bood leukocyte subsets: Determination of blood leukocyte subpopulations, subpopulation of monocytes and expression CD64 on neutrophils
33
Patients With Severe Viral Infection
Bood leukocyte subsets: Determination of blood leukocyte subpopulations, subpopulation of monocytes and expression CD64 on neutrophils
20
Control Group
Bood leukocyte subsets: Determination of blood leukocyte subpopulations, subpopulation of monocytes and expression CD64 on neutrophils
35
Total185

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPatients With Severe Bacterial InfectionPatients With Severe Viral InfectionControl GroupTotalPatients With Sepsis on Day 1Patients With Sepsis on Day 7
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
33 Participants20 Participants35 Participants185 Participants50 Participants47 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Belarus
33 participants20 participants35 participants185 participants50 participants47 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
21 Participants14 Participants16 Participants91 Participants20 Participants20 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants6 Participants19 Participants94 Participants30 Participants27 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
3 / 500 / 470 / 330 / 200 / 35
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 500 / 470 / 330 / 200 / 35
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 500 / 470 / 330 / 200 / 35

Outcome results

Primary

Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)

Determination of the relative subpopulations of blood leukocytes (percentage of cells of parent population, %): CD45+ (% leukocytes that are lymphocytes), CD3+ (% lymphocytes that are T-cells), CD3- CD16/56+ (% lymphocytes that are NK-cells), CD3+ CD16/56+ (% T-lymphocytes that are NKT-cells), CD3+ CD4+ (% T-lymphocytes that are T-helpers), CD3+ CD8+ (% T-lymphocytes that are T-cytotoxic cells), CD19+ (% lymphocytes that are B-cells), CD14+ CD16- (% monocytes that are classical), CD14+ CD16+ (% monocytes that are intermediate), CD14- CD16+ (% monocytes that are nonclassical), nCD64+ (% neutrophils that express CD64), mHLA-DR (% monocytes that express human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR)). Cell samples were counted on a FACSCalibur cytofluorimeter. Data were analyzed using Flowing Software version 2.5.1 or BD FACSDiva 7.0.

Time frame: 1 month

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are classical74.6 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% neutrophils that express CD6483.9 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% leukocytes that are lymphocytes15.2 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are NKT-cells1.19 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are T-cytotoxic cells20.1 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that express HLA-DR58.98 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are nonclassical2.03 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are NK-cells5.42 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are T-helpers37.6 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are B-cells20.5 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are T-cells67.4 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are intermediate11.4 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that express HLA-DR88.54 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are T-cytotoxic cells24.8 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are T-cells71.5 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are B-cells17.3 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% leukocytes that are lymphocytes30.3 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% neutrophils that express CD645.55 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are NK-cells7.4 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are classical81.2 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are nonclassical1.15 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are NKT-cells2.2 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are intermediate7.02 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are T-helpers41.4 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% neutrophils that express CD6481.4 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% leukocytes that are lymphocytes15.7 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are T-cells62.9 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are NK-cells4.5 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are NKT-cells1.13 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are T-helpers36.8 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are T-cytotoxic cells19.1 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are B-cells27.4 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are classical83.0 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are intermediate6.28 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are nonclassical2.16 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that express HLA-DR62.63 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are T-cytotoxic cells22.46 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% leukocytes that are lymphocytes24.9 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are classical78.0 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are T-helpers39.8 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are intermediate12.6 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are NKT-cells3.4 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that express HLA-DR86.4 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are nonclassical3.5 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are NK-cells13.35 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are T-cells69.3 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% neutrophils that express CD640.35 percentage of cells of parent population
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are B-cells14.18 percentage of cells of parent population
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are T-cytotoxic cells22.9 percentage of cells of parent population
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are nonclassical1.1 percentage of cells of parent population
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% leukocytes that are lymphocytes44.5 percentage of cells of parent population
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are classical82.8 percentage of cells of parent population
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are T-cells71.5 percentage of cells of parent population
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are NKT-cells3.4 percentage of cells of parent population
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that express HLA-DR67.0 percentage of cells of parent population
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% T-lymphocytes that are T-helpers34.8 percentage of cells of parent population
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% monocytes that are intermediate6.1 percentage of cells of parent population
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are B-cells13.5 percentage of cells of parent population
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% lymphocytes that are NK-cells11.6 percentage of cells of parent population
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: Flow Cytometry Measure (Percentage of Cells of Parent Population, %)% neutrophils that express CD640.7 percentage of cells of parent population
p-value: <0.05Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
p-value: <0.05Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
p-value: <0.02Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Primary

Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypes

Determination of blood leukocyte subpopulations and their total number in the blood samples (10\^9 cells/l): WBC (leukocytes), CD45+(lymphocytes),CD3+ (T-lymphocytes), CD3- CD16/56+ (NK-cells), CD3+ CD16/56+ (NKT-cells), CD3+ CD4+ (T-helpers), CD3+ CD8+ (T-cytotoxic cells), CD19+ (B-lymphocytes), CD14+ (monocytes): CD14+CD16- (сlassical monocytes), CD14+СD16+(Intermediate monocytes), СD14-СD16+(nonclassical monocytes). Leucocyte count was determined under a microscope in a Goryaev chamber.

Time frame: 1 month

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesсlassical monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.66 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-helpers,10^9 cells/l0.65 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypeslymphocyte, 10^9 cells/l1.83 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesIntermediate monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.09 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-cytotoxic,10^9 cells/l0.40 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-lymphocytes,10^9 cells/l1.28 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesB-lymphocytes,10^9 cells/l0.36 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesmonocytes,10^9 cells/l1.04 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesnonclassical monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.014 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesNK-cells,10^9 cells/l0.10 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesNKT-cells,10^9 cells/l0.020 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 1Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesWBC, 10^9 cells/l16.0 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-lymphocytes,10^9 cells/l2.0 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesIntermediate monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.04 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesсlassical monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.45 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-helpers,10^9 cells/l1.0 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesnonclassical monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.008 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesWBC, 10^9 cells/l11.2 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesB-lymphocytes,10^9 cells/l0.54 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesNKT-cells,10^9 cells/l0.050 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-cytotoxic,10^9 cells/l0.69 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesNK-cells,10^9 cells/l0.14 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypeslymphocyte, 10^9 cells/l3.10 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Sepsis, Day 7Blood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesmonocytes,10^9 cells/l0.78 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesсlassical monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.76 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesB-lymphocytes,10^9 cells/l0.58 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypeslymphocyte, 10^9 cells/l1.93 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesmonocytes,10^9 cells/l0.87 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-lymphocytes,10^9 cells/l1.24 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesWBC, 10^9 cells/l11.9 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesNK-cells,10^9 cells/l0.10 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesIntermediate monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.06 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesNKT-cells,10^9 cells/l0.025 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesnonclassical monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.015 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-helpers,10^9 cells/l0.73 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Bacterial InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-cytotoxic,10^9 cells/l0.39 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesnonclassical monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.011 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesWBC, 10^9 cells/l4.9 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypeslymphocyte, 10^9 cells/l1.14 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-lymphocytes,10^9 cells/l0.81 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesNK-cells,10^9 cells/l0.15 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesNKT-cells,10^9 cells/l0.038 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-helpers,10^9 cells/l0.40 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-cytotoxic,10^9 cells/l0.30 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesB-lymphocytes,10^9 cells/l0.16 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesmonocytes,10^9 cells/l0.4 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesсlassical monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.28 10^9 cells/l
Patients With Severe Viral InfectionBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesIntermediate monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.05 10^9 cells/l
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-cytotoxic,10^9 cells/l0.74 10^9 cells/l
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesWBC, 10^9 cells/l6.9 10^9 cells/l
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesсlassical monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.38 10^9 cells/l
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-helpers,10^9 cells/l1.19 10^9 cells/l
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesNKT-cells,10^9 cells/l0.083 10^9 cells/l
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesNK-cells,10^9 cells/l0.36 10^9 cells/l
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesnonclassical monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.004 10^9 cells/l
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesIntermediate monocytes,10^9 cells/l0.027 10^9 cells/l
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesT-lymphocytes,10^9 cells/l2.1 10^9 cells/l
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypeslymphocyte, 10^9 cells/l3.24 10^9 cells/l
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific Phenotypesmonocytes,10^9 cells/l0.46 10^9 cells/l
Control GroupBlood Leukocyte Subpopulations: the Absolute Numbers of Leukocytes of Specific PhenotypesB-lymphocytes,10^9 cells/l0.43 10^9 cells/l
p-value: <0.05Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026