Smoking Cessation
Conditions
Keywords
Adolescents, Training Activities, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Self Efficacy
Brief summary
Building the community's capacity by training youngsters to refer smokers to professional smoking cessation services offers a good strategy to support smoking cessation. Peer pressure is considered the most common reason for smoking in young people. Smoking cessation interventions that target peers are likely to have substantial effects. This health promotion project based on the service-learning model will provide opportunity for young people to learn and practice the AWARD model with hands-on experience under the supervision of nursing students who are considered experienced peer counselors.
Detailed description
A hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation design will be adopted. A randomized sample of 368 students will be recruited from 14 secondary schools (Forms 2-4). The outcome measures will include demographic characteristics, the level of knowledge in smoking cessation and the AWARD model, the practice and attitude towards smoking cessation and the AWARD model, and the self-efficacy in using the AWARD model.
Interventions
The training program will involve training workshops, hands-on sessions, and a smoker referral competition.
A 3-hour training workshops in the control group are regarded as usual care since the training workshops are also conducted regularly to other secondary or tertiary schools.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
The research assistant undertaking recruitment will be responsible for data collection and be blinded to the group assignment.
Intervention model description
14 clusters will be randomized to the intervention or control group using a 1:1 ratio by a research assistant using an independent computerized randomization sequence process.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Secondary school students (Forms 2-4)
Exclusion criteria
\-
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The self-designed logbook for number of referrals at 6-month follow-up | at 6-month follow-up | The number of smokers that referred to Youth Quitline will be recorded by using a self-designed logbook. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at 12-month follow-up | at 12-month follow-up | Students' level of knowledge in smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at baseline | at baseline | Students' practice and attitude towards smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at the end of training program | immediately after completion of the training programme | Students' practice and attitude towards smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at 3-month follow-up | at 3-month follow-up | Students' practice and attitude towards smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at 6-month follow-up | at 6-month follow-up | Students' practice and attitude towards smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at 12-month follow-up | at 12-month follow-up | Students' practice and attitude towards smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire at baseline | at baseline | Students' self-efficacy in using the AWARD model will be measured by using the Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire at the end of training program | immediately after completion of the training programme | Students' self-efficacy in using the AWARD model will be measured by using the Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire at 3-month follow-up | at 3-month follow-up | Students' self-efficacy in using the AWARD model will be measured by using the Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire at 6-month follow-up | at 6-month follow-up | Students' self-efficacy in using the AWARD model will be measured by using the Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire at 12-month follow-up | at 12-month follow-up | Students' self-efficacy in using the AWARD model will be measured by using the Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at baseline | at baseline | Students' level of knowledge in smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at the end of training program | immediately after completion of the training programme | Students' level of knowledge in smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at 6-month follow-up | at 6-month follow-up | Students' level of knowledge in smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire. |
| The Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at 3-month follow-up | at 3-month follow-up | Students' level of knowledge in smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire. |
Countries
Hong Kong
Contacts
School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University