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Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Efzofitimod in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)-Related Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) (SSc-ILD)

Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Proof-of-Concept (PoC) Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Efzofitimod in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)-Related Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) (SSc-ILD)

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05892614
Enrollment
25
Registered
2023-06-07
Start date
2023-10-26
Completion date
2026-04-30
Last updated
2025-05-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Interstitial Lung Disease

Keywords

ILD, SSc-ILD, Interstitial Lung Disease, lung inflammation, fibrosis, pulmonary function, efzofitimod, systemic sclerosis

Brief summary

This is a 2-Part study with Part A, a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, PoC study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of efzofitimod in patients with SSc-ILD. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the PoC for efficacy in a population with SSc-ILD. While improvement of ILD is the outcome of interest, the study will also evaluate changes in the skin. After initial screening (up to 4 weeks), approximately 25 eligible participants will be randomized 2:2:1 to 1 of 2 active (experimental) dose arms or placebo, administered every 4 weeks up to and including Week 20. Part B is an optional open-label extension to Part A in which participants can receive 450 mg efzofitimod every 4 weeks for 6 doses.

Interventions

DRUGefzofitimod 450 mg

IV infusion over approximately 60 minutes every 4 weeks

DRUGefzofitimod 270 mg

IV infusion over approximately 60 minutes every 4 weeks

DRUGPlacebo

IV infusion over approximately 60 minutes every 4 weeks

Sponsors

aTyr Pharma, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Diagnosis of SSc based on ACR/ EULAR criteria (2013) 2. Overall duration of SSc \< 84 months from the first non-Raynaud symptom manifestation prior to Day 1 3. HRCT obtained at the Screening Visit or within the 3 months prior to Screening consistent with SSc-ILD (adjudicated by a central reader) AND with pulmonary involvement \> 10% 4. Clinical presentation at Screening consistent with lcSSc (up to 40% of patients) or dcSSc 5. MMF of ≥ 2 gm/day (or equivalent doses of other mycophenolate based compounds) for 3 months prior to Day 1 OR When documented intolerance to mycophenolates (in discussion with the Medical Monitor): treatment with maximum tolerated dose of MMF is acceptable, if \< 2 gm/day, provided the cumulative duration of dosing has exceeded 3 months, OR An adequate dose and duration of an alternate immunosuppressant with a stable dose for the 4 weeks prior to baseline is also allowed.

Exclusion criteria

1. Pulmonary disease with FVC %pred ≤ 45% OR DLco %pred ≤ 30%; FEV1/FVC ratio \< 0.7 2. Participants with pulmonary artery hypertension on parenteral therapy or with clinical evidence of right heart failure 3. HRCT obtained in the 3 months prior to Screening consistent with other confounding pathology. 4. Treatment with corticosteroids (\> 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 5. Treatment with more than 1 immunosuppressant (e.g., MMF, methotrexate \[MTX\], azathioprine \[AZA\], or leflunomide) 6. Any treatment in the 12 months prior to Day 1 with any of the following: rituximab, intravenous immune globulin (IVIG), tocilizumab, cyclophosphamide, pirfenidone, tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (e.g., imatinib, nilotinib, dasatinib) 7. Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than SSc, Is an active, heavy smoker of tobacco/nicotine-containing products 8. History of (anti-Jo-1) anti-synthetase syndrome or Jo-1 positive at Screening

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Absolute change from baseline in forced vital capacity (FVC) in mL24 weeks
Annual rate of decline in FVC in mL24 weeks
Annual rate of decline in FVC in percent predicted24 weeks
Change in HRCT fibrosis scoreBaseline to Week 24

Countries

United States

Contacts

Primary ContactaTyr Pharma Clinical Research
clinicaltrials@atyrpharma.com877-215-5731

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026