Multiple Myeloma
Conditions
Brief summary
Multiple Myeloma (MM) is the more common hematological neoplastic disease second only to Hodgkin lymphoma. In MM patients, mutated genes are mainly KRAS (23%), NRAS (20%), FAM46C (11%), DIS3 (11%) e TP53 (8%). Epigenetics studies suggested that Changes in histone modifications and DNA methylation pattern, as well as non-coding RNAs (miRNAs) expression are involved in MM development. In particular, it has been shown that the aberrant expression of different miRNAs could discriminate healthy from ill patients. Unfortunately, the main critical issue for an effective treatment of MM is the intrinsic or acquired resistance to pharmacological treatments, due also to a plasmacellular clonal heterogeneity. The prospective study will involve a patient cohort with MGUS, MM smouldering and MM, with the aim to characterize different transcriptional and epigenetic features, also including miRNAs, among MM cells susceptible or resistant to conventional therapies. The final goal is to identify new prognostic and predictive biomarkers that could be used as therapeutic tools to improve clinical targeted therapies.
Interventions
Bone narrow sampling
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
\- Compare Transcriptomics and epigenetic profile
Exclusion criteria
* No
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Transcriptomics variations in treated and non-treated MGUS, MM smouldering and syntomatic MM samples | 12 months | Characterize genetic/epigenetic profile of cells resistant to the treatment sampled from MM patients before and after treatement. |
| Epigenetics variations in treated and non-treated MGUS, MM smouldering and syntomatic MM samples | 12 months | Quantify genetic/epigenetic profile of cells resistant to the treatment sampled from MM patients before and after treatement. |
Countries
Italy