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Effects of Tobacco Flavoring and Liquid Composition on Vaping Topography

Effects of Tobacco Flavoring and Liquid Composition on Vaping Topography

Status
Terminated
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05876091
Enrollment
21
Registered
2023-05-25
Start date
2023-08-30
Completion date
2024-10-29
Last updated
2025-12-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Tobacco-Related Carcinoma

Brief summary

This clinical trial tests the effect of tobacco flavor and liquid composition on the way a person puffs on a vape (topography). In general, tobacco products are designed with sensory factors in mind, such as flavor, to increase the appeal. Flavors and the composition of nicotine, either made in a lab (synthetic) or from tobacco, may create positive sensory effects, such as look, feel and taste, and influence smoking behavior and willingness to try different types of cigarettes. Understanding how nicotine vaping products are used is important in assessing individual and population level health risks. Vape flavors and synthetic nicotine may be related to harmful effects on health from vaping and may impact the appeal, risk beliefs and vaping topography.

Detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: * Examine the influence of tobacco flavoring composition on vaping topography. * Examine the influence of synthetic versus (vs.) tobacco derived nicotine on vaping topography. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: * Examine the influence of tobacco flavoring composition on vaping topography. * Examine the influence of synthetic versus (vs.) tobacco derived nicotine on vaping topography. OUTLINE: The order of directed and ad libitum bouts are randomized within participants at each session. SESSION 1: Participants puff their own brand liquid on study. SESSIONS 2-5: Participants puff 1 of 4 randomly assigned tobacco flavor formulations at each visit on study. SESSIONS 6-7: Participants puff 1 of 2 randomly assigned nicotine formulations at each visit on study. Participants also undergo collection of saliva samples and optionally undergo collection of oral cell and oral rinse samples throughout study.

Interventions

OTHERVaping

Undergo vape puffing regimen

PROCEDUREBiospecimen Collection

Undergo collection of saliva samples and oral cell samples

OTHERQuestionnaire Administration

Administer Quesitonnaire

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
CollaboratorNIH
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
21 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Current daily vapers of products containing nicotine * No daily concurrent use of other tobacco products * Self-reported general good health * Women of child bearing potential must be willing to provide a urine sample and test negative prior to receiving any study-related products/procedures * Ability to speak, read, and write in English * Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an independent ethics committee/institutional review board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure

Exclusion criteria

* Allergies - active untreated seasonal allergies that would interfere with smell or taste procedures * Self-reported taste or smell deficits * Pregnant or nursing female participants * Medications known to interfere with taste/smell (i.e., certain nasal sprays, nasal antihistamines, decongestants, antibiotics, medications containing zinc) * Unwilling to use open system vaping device in laboratory setting * Positive diagnosis of human coronavirus 2019 infection (COVID-19) within 10 days prior to start of study intervention * Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements * Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive the study intervention

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Puff Topography: Puff CountSingle Session, Approximately 2 hours in durationMeasure of vaping topography counting total number of puffs.
Puff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)Single Session, Approximately 2 hours in durationMeasure of vaping topography counting duration of puffs in seconds.
Puff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)Single Session, Approximately 2 hours in durationMeasure of vaping topography counting the interval between puffs in seconds.
Puff Topography: Puff VolumeSingle Session, Approximately 2 hours in durationMeasure of vaping topography measuring the volume per puff in ml.
Puff Topography: Flow RateSingle Session, Approximately 2 hours in durationMeasure of vaping topography measuring the rate of flow per puff in milliliters per second.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Subjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationSingle Session, Approximately 2 hours in durationWill be assessed by Duke Sensory Scale

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Vaping -
Description The order of directed and ad libitum bouts are randomized within participants at each session. SESSION 1: Participants puff their own brand liquid on study. SESSIONS 2-5: Participants puff 1 of 4 randomly assigned tobacco flavor formulations at each visit on study. SESSIONS 6-7: Participants puff 1 of 2 randomly assigned nicotine formulations at each visit on study. Participants also undergo collection of saliva samples and optionally undergo collection of oral cell and oral rinse samples throughout study. Vaping: Undergo vape puffing regimen Biospecimen Collection: Undergo collection of saliva samples and oral cell samples Questionnaire Administration: Administer Quesitonnaire
18
Total18

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Sessions 2-5: Tobacco FlavorsLost to Follow-up1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicVaping -
Age, Continuous35.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.76
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
17 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
7 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
18 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
11 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
EG007
affected / at risk
EG008
affected / at risk
EG009
affected / at risk
EG010
affected / at risk
EG011
affected / at risk
EG012
affected / at risk
EG013
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 180 / 180 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 17
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 180 / 180 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 17
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 180 / 180 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 170 / 17

Outcome results

Primary

Puff Topography: Flow Rate

Measure of vaping topography measuring the rate of flow per puff in milliliters per second.

Time frame: Single Session, Approximately 2 hours in duration

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Flow Rate28.4 ml per secondStandard Error 3.4
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Flow Rate28.7 ml per secondStandard Error 3.3
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Flow Rate28.2 ml per secondStandard Error 2.3
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Flow Rate25.5 ml per secondStandard Error 2.7
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Flow Rate29.3 ml per secondStandard Error 2.4
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Flow Rate24.8 ml per secondStandard Error 2.6
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Flow Rate27.8 ml per secondStandard Error 2.9
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Flow Rate25.2 ml per secondStandard Error 2.8
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Flow Rate27.8 ml per secondStandard Error 2.4
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Flow Rate24.2 ml per secondStandard Error 1.9
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Flow Rate33.7 ml per secondStandard Error 2.1
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Flow Rate31.4 ml per secondStandard Error 2.1
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Flow Rate33.9 ml per secondStandard Error 2.6
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Flow Rate30.0 ml per secondStandard Error 2.32
Primary

Puff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)

Measure of vaping topography counting the interval between puffs in seconds.

Time frame: Single Session, Approximately 2 hours in duration

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)82.2 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 14
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)55.2 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 6.1
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)61.4 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 10.7
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)58.0 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 4.2
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)71.6 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 10.3
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)54.2 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 3.6
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)71.6 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 8.7
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)56.7 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 4
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)55.1 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 8.1
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)60.6 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 5.4
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)84.6 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 12
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)59.3 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 4.1
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)78.7 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 11
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Inter Puff Interval (IPI)56.6 Mean number of seconds between puffsStandard Error 3.5
Primary

Puff Topography: Puff Count

Measure of vaping topography counting total number of puffs.

Time frame: Single Session, Approximately 2 hours in duration

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Count13.9 Number of PuffsStandard Error 2.3
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Count6.4 Number of PuffsStandard Error 0.8
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Count13.2 Number of PuffsStandard Error 2.2
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Count5.8 Number of PuffsStandard Error 0.8
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Count15.4 Number of PuffsStandard Error 3.1
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Count5.9 Number of PuffsStandard Error 0.9
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Count13.2 Number of PuffsStandard Error 2.2
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Count5.8 Number of PuffsStandard Error 0.9
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Count13.0 Number of PuffsStandard Error 2.2
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Count6.3 Number of PuffsStandard Error 1.2
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Count14.3 Number of PuffsStandard Error 2.4
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Count7.1 Number of PuffsStandard Error 0.9
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Count13.4 Number of PuffsStandard Error 1.8
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Count7.0 Number of PuffsStandard Error 0.9
Primary

Puff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)

Measure of vaping topography counting duration of puffs in seconds.

Time frame: Single Session, Approximately 2 hours in duration

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)2.2 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.3
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)3.5 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)2.3 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)3.1 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)2.5 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.4
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)3.0 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)2.3 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)3.2 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)2.1 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.2
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)2.9 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.3
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)2.4 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.4
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)3.0 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.3
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)2.2 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.3
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Duration (in Seconds)2.9 Mean Duration of Puffs (in seconds)Standard Error 0.3
Primary

Puff Topography: Puff Volume

Measure of vaping topography measuring the volume per puff in ml.

Time frame: Single Session, Approximately 2 hours in duration

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Volume63.5 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 13.2
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Volume102.2 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 16.1
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Volume66.2 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 11.4
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Volume81.4 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 14.7
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Volume83.6 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 17.2
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Volume103.1 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 18.6
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Volume63.9 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 8.1
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Volume88.3 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 13.5
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Volume57.5 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 6.5
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Volume74.9 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 10.61
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Volume86.7 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 14.9
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Volume96.3 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 13.5
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count Ad LibPuff Topography: Puff Volume76.9 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 9.8
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count DirectedPuff Topography: Puff Volume92.0 Volume per puff (ml)Standard Error 15.2
Secondary

Subjective Questionnaires of Product Evaluation

Will be assessed by Duke Sensory Scale

Time frame: Single Session, Approximately 2 hours in duration

Population: Mean sensory and subjective effects scores by bout type and flavor condition, Sub-Study A.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)5.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)45.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 12
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)72.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 7.3
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)50.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 11.4
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.7 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.6
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)77.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 5.7
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)34.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 8.6
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)33.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 15.9
Session 1: Own Brand Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)-3.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 15.3
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)69.7 units on a scaleStandard Error 4.4
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)34.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 6.6
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)3.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)2.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)2.6 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)-32.6 units on a scaleStandard Error 15.5
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)64.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 5.6
Sessions 2-5: Cowboy Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)44.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 4.9
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)61.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 6.5
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)3.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 13.1
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)38.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 6.5
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)2.7 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)-2.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 13.3
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)44.7 units on a scaleStandard Error 7.8
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)71.6 units on a scaleStandard Error 4.5
Sessions 2-5: RY4 Double Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)3.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)72.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 4.7
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)25.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 5.3
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)3.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)16.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 15.2
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.3 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)75.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 4.2
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)37.7 units on a scaleStandard Error 15.7
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)45.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 6.3
Sessions 2-5: Unflavored Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)3.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)68.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 5
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)3.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)36.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 5.6
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)-2.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 14.8
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)22.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 16.2
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)2.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)72.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 4.7
Sessions 2-5: Red Oak Vaping Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)33.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 5.1
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)26.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 11.6
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)27.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 5.3
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)71.9 units on a scaleStandard Error 5
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)3.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)3.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.7 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.4
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)29.8 units on a scaleStandard Error 5.7
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)74.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 5.3
Session 6-7: Synthetic Nicotine Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)21.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 12.9
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)1.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 11.6
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)3.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.4 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)21.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 5.2
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count Ad LibSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)66.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 6.6
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluaton Sore: Relief (1 not at all - 7 extremely)4.6 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationDraw (0 less draw - 100 more draw)74.1 units on a scaleStandard Error 5.2
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationPleasantness (-100 less pleasant - +100 more pleasant)7.5 units on a scaleStandard Error 14.8
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationProduct Evaluation Score: Satisfaction (1 not at all - 7 extremely)3.2 units on a scaleStandard Error 0.3
Session 6-7: Tobacco Derived Liquid Puff Count DirectedSubjective Questionnaires of Product EvaluationTingling Sensation (0 less tingling sensation - 100 more tingling sensation)29.0 units on a scaleStandard Error 6.1

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026