Lymph Node Cancer Metastatic, Rectal Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the number of harvested locoregional lymph nodes in rectal cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic total mesorectal excision and indocyanine green (ICG)-guided lymphoadenectomy after neoadjuvant chemoradiation. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the use of ICG increase the total number of harvested lymph nodes? * Does the use of ICG increase the number of harvested extra-mesorectal lymph nodes? Participants will intraoperatively receive a trans-anal administration of ICG near to rectal cancer; during laparoscopic surgery, ICG-fluorescent nodes beyond the mesorectum will be separately excised and sent for pathology. A comparison will be performed with a recent cohort of patients affected by rectal cancer treated with standard surgery without the use of ICG.
Interventions
Excision of ICG-fluorescent lymph nodes in addition to standard laparoscopic total mesorectal excision in rectal cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Low or middle rectal adenocarcinoma * Indication for sphincter-saving surgery * Neoadjuvant chemoradiation * Indication for laparoscopic surgery * Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Distant metastases at diagnosis, included peritoneal carcinomatosis * Squamous cell cancer * Allergy to indocyanine green
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total number of harvested lymph nodes | 15 days |
| Number of harvested extra-mesorectal lymph nodes | 15 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative and postoperative complications rates | 15 days |
| Time of surgery | 15 days |
Countries
Italy