Bariatric Surgery, Morbid Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes
Conditions
Keywords
Gastric Fundus, Gastrointestinal Hormones
Brief summary
The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to evaluate glycemic control in patients with morbid obesity and type 2 diabetes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) and RYGBP with fundus resection. The main questions to answer are: * Rate of diabetes remission and the role of the gastrointestinal hormones * Whether fundus resection leads to improved glycemic control Patients will randomly undergo typical RYGBP or RYGBP with fundus resection. Gastrointestinal hormones profile \[ghrelin, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), peptide YY (PYY), glucagon\], glucose levels and insulin response will be measured preoperatively, at 6 months and at 12 months, during 120-min OGTT.
Interventions
Laparoscopic RYGBP included the creation of a small gastric pouch, with a 200cm biliopancreatic limb and a 150cm alimentary limb.
Laparoscopic RYGBP included the creation of a small gastric pouch, with a 200cm biliopancreatic limb and a 150cm alimentary limb. Fundus resection is further applied in this arm.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* morbid obesity (ΒΜΙ ≥ 40) * type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) * duration of T2DM shorter than 8 years
Exclusion criteria
* pregnancy * type 1 diabetes * previous gastrointestinal surgeries * alcohol consumption * depression * no compliance
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetes remission in both groups | At 6 months and 12 months postoperatively | Change in HbA1c levels |
| Change in fasting and postprandial glucose levels | At 6 months and 12 months postoperatively | Glucose levels (mg/dl) |
| Change in insulin levels, fasting and postprandial | At 6 months and 12 months postoperatively | Insulin levels (μIU/ml) |
| Change in HOMA - IR | At 6 months and 12 months postoperatively | HOMA IR calculation with glucose (mg/dl) and insulin (mU/L) |
| Change in ghrelin levels | At 6 months and 12 months postoperatively | Fasting and postprandial ghrelin levels (pg/ml) |
| Change in GLP-1 levels | At 6 months and 12 months postoperatively | Fasting and postprandial GLP-1 levels (pg/ml) |
| Change in PYY levels | At 6 months and 12 months postoperatively | Fasting and postprandial PYY levels (ng/ml) |
| Change in glucagon levels | At 6 months and 12 months postoperatively | Fasting and postprandial glucagon levels (pg/ml) |
Countries
Greece