Neurophysiologic Abnormality
Conditions
Brief summary
BACKGROUND: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), the most common entrapment neuropathy of the upper extremity, is caused by compression of the median nerve as it travels through the carpal tunnel CTs is a very common complication found in pregnancy, which is reported as high as 62% in pregnant females. The functioning of median nerve is compromised in almost all pregnant females especially during the third trimester of pregnancy, the majority may still feel some symptoms up to 3 years after delivery. Many clinicians have used LLLT on acupuncture points, which is called laser acupuncture (LA), to treat many clinical problems, such as musculoskeletal pain, lateral epicondylitis, headaches, etc. In contrast with traditional acupuncture needles, LA is a non-invasive therapy that does not cause tingling/pain during procedures Objective: to determine efficacy of laser acupuncture on electrophysiological parameters of median nerve in postpartum women
Detailed description
Intervention description 1. Experimental Group: Each patient in this group will receive laser acupuncture on PC4 (Ximen), PC6 (Neiguan), PC7 (Daling), PC8 (Laogong), LI4 (Hegu), LI10 (Shousanli), LI11 (Quchi), HT3 (Shaohai), HT7 (Shenmen), LU10 (Yuji) acupoints in addition to wearing night splint. LA will be applied to each acupuncture point for 10 s with at least 4J/points based on the recommended LLLT treatment doses for CTS of the World Association of Laser Therapy. 2. Control Group: Each patient in this group will wear night splint every night for 4 weeks
Interventions
DEVICElaser acupuncture
Each patient in experimental group will receive laser acupuncture for 10 s with at least 4J/point for each point.10 minutes, three times per week for 4 weeks (total of 12 sessions) nieght splint for 4 weeks .
DEVICEnight splint
wearing night splint for 4 weeks
Sponsors
Cairo University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
25 Years to 35 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Their BMI will be range from 25 to 30 Kg/m2. * The electrophysiological evidence of mild or moderate median nerve lesion at wrist (mild: sensory nerve latency \>3.5 ms at third digit, moderate: sensory nerve latency \>3.5 ms at third digit and median motor latency\>4.2 ms) * Positive phalen's test. * Positive tinel's test. * Carpal tunnel of dominant hand could be participated.
Exclusion criteria
* History of brachial plexopathy or malignancy. * Radial, ulnar neuropathy, proximal median neuropathy or polyneuropathy. * Previous wrist surgery or steroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome. * History of trauma, fracture, deformity or inflammation in the wrist, such as rheumatoid arthritis. * Coagulation abnormalities, pregnancy, fever and infections. * Skin disease and skin cancer. * Spots, birthmarks or tattoos over the work points. 8- Pacemaker and implementable medical devices.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| sensory nerve conduction velocity (SNCV) measured in m/s | 4 weeks | will be measured at the beginning of the study and at the end of the treatment program througth EMG |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hand grip strength in Kg | 4 weeks | will be measured at the beginning of the study and at the end of the treatment program using pinch grip dynamometer |
| Symptoms severity and functional capacity (Score) | 4 weeks | will be measured at the beginning of the study and at the end of the treatment program using Boston symptoms severity scale (BSSS) |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Primary ContactAfaf M Botla, professor
Backup ContactManal A ElShafei, Lecturer
Outcome results
None listed