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A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of GSK3858279 in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain

A Multicenter Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Target Engagement of GSK3858279 in Adult Participants With Chronic Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain (DPNP) /NEPTUNE-17

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05838755
Acronym
NEPTUNE-17
Enrollment
147
Registered
2023-05-03
Start date
2023-09-20
Completion date
2025-02-17
Last updated
2025-11-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pain

Keywords

Diabetes, Neuropathic pain, Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain (DPNP), 214221, GSK3858279, Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Tolerability

Brief summary

This is a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 study to evaluate efficacy, safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and target engagement of GSK3858279 in adult participants with chronic Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain (DPNP). The primary objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of GSK3858279 in participants with DPNP who have been unable to sufficiently manage their pain.

Interventions

GSK3858279 was administered

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo was administered

Sponsors

GlaxoSmithKline
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Masking description

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Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Participant must be 18-75 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent. * Type I or Type II diabetes with painful, distal, symmetrical, sensory motor neuropathy attributed to diabetes, of at least 6 months duration. * A pain score ≥4 and less than or equal to (≤) 9 by the 11-point NRS (0-10) for average daily pain intensity over the past 24 hours at the screening visit. * Body mass index (BMI) within the range 18-40 kilogram per meter square (kg/m\^2) (inclusive) * Capable of giving signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

* History or presence of cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal, lymphatic disorders which in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with the study procedures and/or assessments. * Participant has current painful peripheral neuropathy due to a cause other than diabetes (e.g. pernicious anemia, hypothyroidism, post-herpetic neuralgia). * History of significant allergies to monoclonal antibodies. * Current enrolment or past participation in a clinical study of an investigational medicinal product intervention within the last 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of signing consent. * Participants who are unlikely to comply with the protocol (e.g. uncooperative attitude, inability to return for subsequent visits, inability to complete the eDiary daily etc.) and/or otherwise considered by the Investigator to be unlikely to complete the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score at Week 12, Assessed on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)Baseline (Day -7 to Day -1) and Week 12The change from baseline (CFB) in the weekly average of the average daily pain score at Week 12 was assessed using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Participants recorded their average daily pain response daily using a Brief Pain Inventory Item 5. It is a single item designed for self-reporting average pain score for past 24 hours. Participants were asked to mark their average pain intensity daily, using the NRS, on an 11-point scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable). The weekly average was computed as weekly average of the average daily scores (range: 0-10), where higher scores indicate more severe pain. A negative CFB indicates pain improvement. Baseline was defined as the average score over the 7 days before dosing (Day -7 to -1). Posterior mean CFB and the 95% credible interval were derived using a Bayesian mixed model repeated measures analysis. The data presented as Mean refers to the 'posterior mean' and 95% confidence interval to '95% credible interval'.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Average Concentration Over a Dosing Interval (Cavg) of GSK3858279Pre-dose, Week 1, Week 4, Week 7, Week 8, Week 11, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 27 post doseBlood samples were collected for the determination of serum concentrations of GSK3858279 from which PK parameters were determined. Cavg is the average concentration over the dosing interval (weekly). Cavg was predicted from the population PK model fitted to GSK3859279 serum concentration time data collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis.
Number of Participants With Greater Than Or Equal To (>=) Grade 3 Hematological/Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)Up to 27 weeksThe laboratory measurements included hematology and clinical chemistry. The parameters evaluated were Eosinophils, Hemoglobin, White blood cell, Lymphocyte count, Neutrophil count and Platelet count, Alanine aminotransferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Aspartate aminotransferase, Blood bilirubin, Hypercalcemia, Hypocalcemia, Cholesterol, Creatine Phosphokinase, Creatinine, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), Hypoglycemia, Hyperkalemia, Hypernatremia and Hypertriglyceridemia. Worst case grade (G) increase from baseline grade was evaluated for all the laboratory tests that were gradable by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI CTCAE). Data is presented for only those parameters for which participants had worst case \>= Grade 3 increase from Baseline.
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of GSK3858279Pre-dose, Week 1, Week 4, Week 7, Week 8, Week 11, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 27 post doseBlood samples were collected for the determination of serum concentrations of GSK3858279 from which pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were determined. Cmax was predicted from the population PK model fitted to GSK3859279 serum concentration time data collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis.
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of GSK3858279Pre-dose, Week 1, Week 4, Week 7, Week 8, Week 11, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 27 post doseBlood samples were collected for the determination of serum concentrations of GSK3858279 from which PK parameters were determined. Tmax was predicted from the population PK model fitted to GSK3859279 serum concentration time data collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis.
Trough Concentration at the End of the Dosing Interval (Ctau) of GSK3858279Pre-dose, Week 1, Week 4, Week 7, Week 8, Week 11, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 27 post doseBlood samples were collected for the determination of serum concentrations of GSK3858279 from which PK parameters were determined. Ctau is defined as the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctau was predicted from the population PK model fitted to GSK3859279 serum concentration time data collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AE (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESI)Up to 27 weeksAdverse events, SAEs, and AESIs were collected. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in participant, temporally associated with use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to medicinal product. Any untoward event resulting in death, life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, medically important were categorized as SAE. AESIs of the study drug includes serious and opportunistic infections, tuberculosis (TB), serious hypersensitivity reactions and Injection site reactions.
Change From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeBaseline (Day1), Week 2, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12The McGill pain questionnaire Short Form 2 is a 22-item questionnaire total score, which evaluated multi-dimensional pain over time. The questionnaire consists of 22 different descriptors of pain, and each item is rated based on a 0-10 pain intensity scale with 0 indicating no pain and 10 as worst possible pain. The total score was calculated as the mean of all item ratings. Higher scores indicate more severe pain. Baseline is defined as the last assessment prior to the first dose with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Posterior mean change from baseline, 95 percent (%) credible interval (CI) was derived using Bayesian mixed model repeated measures. The data presented as 'Mean' refers to 'posterior mean' and '95% confidence interval' refers to '95% credible intervals'.
Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSBaseline (Day -7 to Day -1), Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, Week 8, Week 9, Week 10, Week 11 and Week 12The change from baseline (CFB) in the weekly average of the average daily pain score at indicated time points was assessed using NRS. Participants recorded their average daily pain response daily using a Brief Pain Inventory Item 5. It is a single item designed for self-reporting average pain score for past 24 hours. Participants were asked to mark their average pain intensity daily, using the NRS, on an 11-point scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable). The weekly average was computed as weekly average of the average daily scores (range: 0-10), where higher scores indicate more severe pain. A negative CFB indicates pain improvement. Baseline was defined as the average score over the 7 days before dosing (Day - 7 to -1). Posterior mean CFB and the 95% credible interval were derived using a Bayesian mixed model repeated measures analysis. The data presented as 'Mean' refers to the 'posterior mean' and '95% confidence interval' to the '95% credible interval'.
Proportion of Participants With Greater Than or Equal To (>=) 30 Percentage (%) Reduction From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Intensity at Week 12, Assessed on the NRSAt Week 12The proportion of participants who achieved \>=30 percentage reduction from Baseline (responders) in the weekly average of the average daily pain score at Week 12 as measured by NRS is reported. Participants were instructed to assess their average daily pain daily, and to record the response in a Brief Pain Inventory item 5. It is a single item designed to capture information on the self- reported average pain score over the past 24 hours. Participants were asked to mark their pain- intensity daily, using the NRS, on an 11- point scale (0-10), with 0 = no pain, and 10 = worst pain imaginable. The weekly average was computed as weekly average of the average daily scores (range: 0-10), where higher scores indicate more severe pain. The data is presented for proportion of responders where 'Mean' refers to 'posterior mean proportion' and '95% confidence interval' refers to '95% credible interval'.
Proportion of Participants With Greater Than or Equal To >= 50 % Reduction From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score at Week 12, Assessed on the NRSAt Week 12The proportion of participants who achieved \>=50 percentage reduction from Baseline (responders) in the weekly average of the average daily pain score at Week 12 as measured by NRS is reported. Participants were instructed to assess their average daily pain daily, and to record the response in a Brief Pain Inventory item 5. It is a single item designed to capture information on the self- reported average pain score over the past 24 hours. Participants were asked to mark their pain- intensity daily, using the NRS, on an 11- point scale (0-10), with 0 = no pain, and 10 = worst pain imaginable. The weekly average was computed as weekly average of the average daily scores (range: 0-10), where higher scores indicate more severe pain. The data is presented for proportion of responders where 'Mean' refers to 'posterior mean proportion' and '95% confidence interval' refers to '95% credible interval'.
Area Under the Time-Concentration Curve (AUC) Over the Dosing Interval (AUC[0-Tau]) of GSK3858279Pre-dose, Week 1, Week 4, Week 7, Week 8, Week 11, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 27 post doseBlood samples were collected for the determination of serum concentrations of GSK3858279 from which PK parameters were determined. AUC(0-tau) was predicted from the population model fitted to GSK3859279 serum concentration time data collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis.

Countries

Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Poland, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

A total of 147 participants were enrolled in the study, Out of which 144 participants were included in the full analysis set (FAS) population.

Pre-assignment details

A total of 147 participants were enrolled in the study. Three participants were randomized but did not receive any study drug, hence were excluded from the FAS.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Participants received matching placebo subcutaneous (SC) injection once per week for 12 weeks.
48
GSK3858279 60 mg
Participants received GSK3858279 SC injection 60 mg once per week for 12 weeks.
48
GSK3858279 360 mg
Participants received GSK3858279 SC injection 360 mg once per week for 12 weeks.
48
Total144

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyAdverse Event100
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy101
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up014
Overall StudyPregnancy010
Overall StudyRandomized, not treated201
Overall StudyStudy terminated by sponsor262726
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject020

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlaceboGSK3858279 60 mgGSK3858279 360 mgTotal
Age, Continuous61.3 YEARS
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.59
60.1 YEARS
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.18
60.2 YEARS
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.26
60.5 YEARS
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.32
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
15 Participants12 Participants14 Participants41 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
1 Participants8 Participants9 Participants18 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Mixed race
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not reported
0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
30 Participants24 Participants25 Participants79 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
21 Participants19 Participants22 Participants62 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
27 Participants29 Participants26 Participants82 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 480 / 480 / 48
other
Total, other adverse events
11 / 489 / 4810 / 48
serious
Total, serious adverse events
4 / 482 / 480 / 48

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score at Week 12, Assessed on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)

The change from baseline (CFB) in the weekly average of the average daily pain score at Week 12 was assessed using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Participants recorded their average daily pain response daily using a Brief Pain Inventory Item 5. It is a single item designed for self-reporting average pain score for past 24 hours. Participants were asked to mark their average pain intensity daily, using the NRS, on an 11-point scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable). The weekly average was computed as weekly average of the average daily scores (range: 0-10), where higher scores indicate more severe pain. A negative CFB indicates pain improvement. Baseline was defined as the average score over the 7 days before dosing (Day -7 to -1). Posterior mean CFB and the 95% credible interval were derived using a Bayesian mixed model repeated measures analysis. The data presented as Mean refers to the 'posterior mean' and 95% confidence interval to '95% credible interval'.

Time frame: Baseline (Day -7 to Day -1) and Week 12

Population: The analysis was performed on the Full Analysis Set population that included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. Number of participants with analyzable outcome (measured outcome used in estimation or imputed outcome based on composite intercurrent event strategy) at the current time point were included in the Overall Number of Participants Analyzed field.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score at Week 12, Assessed on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)-1.85 Scores on a Scale95% Confidence Interval -2.44
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score at Week 12, Assessed on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)-2.50 Scores on a Scale95% Confidence Interval -3.09
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score at Week 12, Assessed on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)-2.07 Scores on a Scale95% Confidence Interval -2.67
95% CI: [-1.47, 0.18]
95% CI: [-1.04, 0.61]
Secondary

Area Under the Time-Concentration Curve (AUC) Over the Dosing Interval (AUC[0-Tau]) of GSK3858279

Blood samples were collected for the determination of serum concentrations of GSK3858279 from which PK parameters were determined. AUC(0-tau) was predicted from the population model fitted to GSK3859279 serum concentration time data collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis.

Time frame: Pre-dose, Week 1, Week 4, Week 7, Week 8, Week 11, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 27 post dose

Population: This analysis was performed on Pharmacokinetic (PK) set which included all randomized participants in the Safety Population who had at least 1 dose of GSK3858279 and at least 1 non-missing PK assessment (Non-quantifiable \[NQ\] values were considered as non-missing values). Only those participants with data available at specified time points have been analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboArea Under the Time-Concentration Curve (AUC) Over the Dosing Interval (AUC[0-Tau]) of GSK385827917232.4 Day*Nanogram per milliliter (Day*ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 54
GSK3858279 60 mgArea Under the Time-Concentration Curve (AUC) Over the Dosing Interval (AUC[0-Tau]) of GSK385827994852.5 Day*Nanogram per milliliter (Day*ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 35
Secondary

Average Concentration Over a Dosing Interval (Cavg) of GSK3858279

Blood samples were collected for the determination of serum concentrations of GSK3858279 from which PK parameters were determined. Cavg is the average concentration over the dosing interval (weekly). Cavg was predicted from the population PK model fitted to GSK3859279 serum concentration time data collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis.

Time frame: Pre-dose, Week 1, Week 4, Week 7, Week 8, Week 11, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 27 post dose

Population: This analysis was performed on Pharmacokinetic (PK) set which included all randomized participants in the Safety Population who had at least 1 dose of GSK3858279 and at least 1 non-missing PK assessment (Non-quantifiable \[NQ\] values were considered as non-missing values). Only those participants with data available at specified time points have been analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboAverage Concentration Over a Dosing Interval (Cavg) of GSK38582792461.8 Nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 54
GSK3858279 60 mgAverage Concentration Over a Dosing Interval (Cavg) of GSK385827913550.4 Nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 35
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over Time

The McGill pain questionnaire Short Form 2 is a 22-item questionnaire total score, which evaluated multi-dimensional pain over time. The questionnaire consists of 22 different descriptors of pain, and each item is rated based on a 0-10 pain intensity scale with 0 indicating no pain and 10 as worst possible pain. The total score was calculated as the mean of all item ratings. Higher scores indicate more severe pain. Baseline is defined as the last assessment prior to the first dose with a non-missing value, including those from unscheduled visits. Posterior mean change from baseline, 95 percent (%) credible interval (CI) was derived using Bayesian mixed model repeated measures. The data presented as 'Mean' refers to 'posterior mean' and '95% confidence interval' refers to '95% credible intervals'.

Time frame: Baseline (Day1), Week 2, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12

Population: The analysis was performed on the Full Analysis Set population that included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. Number of participants with analyzable outcome (measured outcome used in estimation or imputed outcome based on composite intercurrent event strategy) at the current time point were included in the Overall Number of Participants Analyzed field.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeWeek 8-1.84 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeWeek 4-1.77 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeWeek 2-1.39 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeWeek 12-2.07 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeWeek 4-1.36 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeWeek 2-1.04 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeWeek 8-1.99 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeWeek 12-2.25 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeWeek 8-1.96 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeWeek 4-1.44 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeWeek 2-1.49 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Short-Form Mcgill Pain Questionnaire Total Score Over TimeWeek 12-1.89 Scores on a Scale
Secondary

Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRS

The change from baseline (CFB) in the weekly average of the average daily pain score at indicated time points was assessed using NRS. Participants recorded their average daily pain response daily using a Brief Pain Inventory Item 5. It is a single item designed for self-reporting average pain score for past 24 hours. Participants were asked to mark their average pain intensity daily, using the NRS, on an 11-point scale (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain imaginable). The weekly average was computed as weekly average of the average daily scores (range: 0-10), where higher scores indicate more severe pain. A negative CFB indicates pain improvement. Baseline was defined as the average score over the 7 days before dosing (Day - 7 to -1). Posterior mean CFB and the 95% credible interval were derived using a Bayesian mixed model repeated measures analysis. The data presented as 'Mean' refers to the 'posterior mean' and '95% confidence interval' to the '95% credible interval'.

Time frame: Baseline (Day -7 to Day -1), Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7, Week 8, Week 9, Week 10, Week 11 and Week 12

Population: The analysis was performed on the Full Analysis Set population that included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. Number of participants with analyzable outcome (measured outcome used in estimation or imputed outcome based on composite intercurrent event strategy) at the current time point were included in the Overall Number of Participants Analyzed field.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 8-1.72 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 9-1.71 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 3-0.94 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 11-1.88 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 12-1.85 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 6-1.59 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 1-0.47 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 4-1.34 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 5-1.54 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 10-1.76 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 2-0.71 Scores on a Scale
PlaceboChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 7-1.63 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 2-0.95 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 8-2.10 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 9-2.13 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 6-1.71 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 4-1.42 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 10-2.31 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 3-1.24 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 1-0.57 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 11-2.40 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 7-1.91 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 12-2.50 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 60 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 5-1.60 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 12-2.07 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 11-2.12 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 1-0.68 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 2-1.16 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 3-1.50 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 4-1.60 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 5-1.74 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 6-1.73 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 7-1.94 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 8-1.99 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 9-1.94 Scores on a Scale
GSK3858279 360 mgChange From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score Over Time, Assessed on the NRSWeek 10-2.01 Scores on a Scale
Secondary

Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of GSK3858279

Blood samples were collected for the determination of serum concentrations of GSK3858279 from which pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were determined. Cmax was predicted from the population PK model fitted to GSK3859279 serum concentration time data collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis.

Time frame: Pre-dose, Week 1, Week 4, Week 7, Week 8, Week 11, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 27 post dose

Population: This analysis was performed on Pharmacokinetic (PK) set which included all randomized participants in the Safety Population who had at least 1 dose of GSK3858279 and at least 1 non-missing PK assessment (Non-quantifiable \[NQ\] values were considered as non-missing values). Only those participants with data available at specified time points have been analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboMaximum Concentration (Cmax) of GSK38582792943.3 Nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 58
GSK3858279 60 mgMaximum Concentration (Cmax) of GSK385827917125.9 Nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 34
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AE (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESI)

Adverse events, SAEs, and AESIs were collected. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in participant, temporally associated with use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to medicinal product. Any untoward event resulting in death, life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, medically important were categorized as SAE. AESIs of the study drug includes serious and opportunistic infections, tuberculosis (TB), serious hypersensitivity reactions and Injection site reactions.

Time frame: Up to 27 weeks

Population: This analysis was performed on Safety Set which included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AE (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESI)Any AESI6 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AE (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESI)Any SAE4 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AE (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESI)Any AE27 Participants
GSK3858279 60 mgNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AE (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESI)Any AESI4 Participants
GSK3858279 60 mgNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AE (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESI)Any AE23 Participants
GSK3858279 60 mgNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AE (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESI)Any SAE2 Participants
GSK3858279 360 mgNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AE (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESI)Any AESI5 Participants
GSK3858279 360 mgNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AE (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESI)Any SAE0 Participants
GSK3858279 360 mgNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AE (SAEs) and AEs of Special Interest (AESI)Any AE24 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Greater Than Or Equal To (>=) Grade 3 Hematological/Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)

The laboratory measurements included hematology and clinical chemistry. The parameters evaluated were Eosinophils, Hemoglobin, White blood cell, Lymphocyte count, Neutrophil count and Platelet count, Alanine aminotransferase, Alkaline phosphatase, Aspartate aminotransferase, Blood bilirubin, Hypercalcemia, Hypocalcemia, Cholesterol, Creatine Phosphokinase, Creatinine, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), Hypoglycemia, Hyperkalemia, Hypernatremia and Hypertriglyceridemia. Worst case grade (G) increase from baseline grade was evaluated for all the laboratory tests that were gradable by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI CTCAE). Data is presented for only those parameters for which participants had worst case \>= Grade 3 increase from Baseline.

Time frame: Up to 27 weeks

Population: This analysis was performed on Safety Set which included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study treatment. Only those participants who were measured and analyzed (i.e., contributed data reported in the table) were included in the Overall Number of Participants Analyzed field. 'Number Analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for specified time points.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Greater Than Or Equal To (>=) Grade 3 Hematological/Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)>= Grade 3 increase in Hematological Abnormalities0 Participants
PlaceboNumber of Participants With Greater Than Or Equal To (>=) Grade 3 Hematological/Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)Grade3 increase-Clinical Chemistry Abnormality,GGT0 Participants
GSK3858279 60 mgNumber of Participants With Greater Than Or Equal To (>=) Grade 3 Hematological/Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)>= Grade 3 increase in Hematological Abnormalities0 Participants
GSK3858279 60 mgNumber of Participants With Greater Than Or Equal To (>=) Grade 3 Hematological/Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)Grade3 increase-Clinical Chemistry Abnormality,GGT1 Participants
GSK3858279 360 mgNumber of Participants With Greater Than Or Equal To (>=) Grade 3 Hematological/Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)>= Grade 3 increase in Hematological Abnormalities0 Participants
GSK3858279 360 mgNumber of Participants With Greater Than Or Equal To (>=) Grade 3 Hematological/Clinical Chemistry Abnormalities According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)Grade3 increase-Clinical Chemistry Abnormality,GGT0 Participants
Secondary

Proportion of Participants With Greater Than or Equal To (>=) 30 Percentage (%) Reduction From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Intensity at Week 12, Assessed on the NRS

The proportion of participants who achieved \>=30 percentage reduction from Baseline (responders) in the weekly average of the average daily pain score at Week 12 as measured by NRS is reported. Participants were instructed to assess their average daily pain daily, and to record the response in a Brief Pain Inventory item 5. It is a single item designed to capture information on the self- reported average pain score over the past 24 hours. Participants were asked to mark their pain- intensity daily, using the NRS, on an 11- point scale (0-10), with 0 = no pain, and 10 = worst pain imaginable. The weekly average was computed as weekly average of the average daily scores (range: 0-10), where higher scores indicate more severe pain. The data is presented for proportion of responders where 'Mean' refers to 'posterior mean proportion' and '95% confidence interval' refers to '95% credible interval'.

Time frame: At Week 12

Population: The analysis was performed on the Full Analysis Set (FAS) set that included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. Only those participants who were measured and analyzed (i.e., contributed data reported in the table) were included in the Overall Number of Participants Analyzed field. 'Number Analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for specified time points.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboProportion of Participants With Greater Than or Equal To (>=) 30 Percentage (%) Reduction From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Intensity at Week 12, Assessed on the NRS0.50 Proportion of participants95% Confidence Interval 0.38
GSK3858279 60 mgProportion of Participants With Greater Than or Equal To (>=) 30 Percentage (%) Reduction From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Intensity at Week 12, Assessed on the NRS0.64 Proportion of participants95% Confidence Interval 0.52
GSK3858279 360 mgProportion of Participants With Greater Than or Equal To (>=) 30 Percentage (%) Reduction From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Intensity at Week 12, Assessed on the NRS0.55 Proportion of participants95% Confidence Interval 0.43
Secondary

Proportion of Participants With Greater Than or Equal To >= 50 % Reduction From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score at Week 12, Assessed on the NRS

The proportion of participants who achieved \>=50 percentage reduction from Baseline (responders) in the weekly average of the average daily pain score at Week 12 as measured by NRS is reported. Participants were instructed to assess their average daily pain daily, and to record the response in a Brief Pain Inventory item 5. It is a single item designed to capture information on the self- reported average pain score over the past 24 hours. Participants were asked to mark their pain- intensity daily, using the NRS, on an 11- point scale (0-10), with 0 = no pain, and 10 = worst pain imaginable. The weekly average was computed as weekly average of the average daily scores (range: 0-10), where higher scores indicate more severe pain. The data is presented for proportion of responders where 'Mean' refers to 'posterior mean proportion' and '95% confidence interval' refers to '95% credible interval'.

Time frame: At Week 12

Population: The analysis was performed on the Full Analysis Set (FAS) set that included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study intervention. Only those participants who were measured and analyzed (i.e., contributed data reported in the table) were included in the Overall Number of Participants Analyzed field. 'Number Analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for specified time points.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboProportion of Participants With Greater Than or Equal To >= 50 % Reduction From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score at Week 12, Assessed on the NRS0.28 Proportion of participants95% Confidence Interval 0.19
GSK3858279 60 mgProportion of Participants With Greater Than or Equal To >= 50 % Reduction From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score at Week 12, Assessed on the NRS0.40 Proportion of participants95% Confidence Interval 0.29
GSK3858279 360 mgProportion of Participants With Greater Than or Equal To >= 50 % Reduction From Baseline in the Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain Score at Week 12, Assessed on the NRS0.32 Proportion of participants95% Confidence Interval 0.22
Secondary

Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of GSK3858279

Blood samples were collected for the determination of serum concentrations of GSK3858279 from which PK parameters were determined. Tmax was predicted from the population PK model fitted to GSK3859279 serum concentration time data collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis.

Time frame: Pre-dose, Week 1, Week 4, Week 7, Week 8, Week 11, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 27 post dose

Population: The analysis was performed on Pharmacokinetic (PK) set which included all randomized participants in the Safety Population who had at least 1 dose of GSK3858279 and at least 1 non-missing PK assessment (Non-quantifiable \[NQ\] values were considered as non-missing values). Only those participants with data available at specified time points have been analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)Dispersion
PlaceboTime to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of GSK38582791.518 DayFull Range 0.64
GSK3858279 60 mgTime to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of GSK38582791.360 DayFull Range 0.47
Secondary

Trough Concentration at the End of the Dosing Interval (Ctau) of GSK3858279

Blood samples were collected for the determination of serum concentrations of GSK3858279 from which PK parameters were determined. Ctau is defined as the lowest concentration reached by a drug before the next dose is administered. Ctau was predicted from the population PK model fitted to GSK3859279 serum concentration time data collected at the indicated time points for PK analysis.

Time frame: Pre-dose, Week 1, Week 4, Week 7, Week 8, Week 11, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20 and Week 27 post dose

Population: This analysis was performed on Pharmacokinetic (PK) set which included all randomized participants in the Safety Population who had at least 1 dose of GSK3858279 and at least 1 non-missing PK assessment (Non-quantifiable \[NQ\] values were considered as non-missing values). Only those participants with data available at specified time points have been analyzed.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)Dispersion
PlaceboTrough Concentration at the End of the Dosing Interval (Ctau) of GSK38582791910.4 Nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 52
GSK3858279 60 mgTrough Concentration at the End of the Dosing Interval (Ctau) of GSK38582799543.2 Nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL)Geometric Coefficient of Variation 43

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026