Renal Stone
Conditions
Brief summary
The ureteral access sheath (UAS) is an ancillary device widely used by urologists to facilitate fast, repeatable, and safe access to ureters and collecting systems; improve visibility; reduce the risk of infection by reducing intrarenal pressure; and protect ureters and scopes when extracting multiple stones during surgery. Insertion of ureteric access sheath may be difficult due to tight ureter, so sometimes preoperative stenting might be needed. Silodosin is an α1A adrenoceptor with high affinity and selectivity for the ureteric muscle, which may reduce ureteral spasm. Oral a1-blockers can reduce intraureteral pressure, and may reduce maximal ureteral access sheath insertion force.¹ Preoperative silodosin protects against significant ureteral injury related to UAS insertion during fURS and decreases postoperative pain level. Silodosin premedication might be an effective and safe technique to replace prestenting.²
Interventions
Ureteral access sheath placement during flexible ureteroscope
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All patients with renal stones who will undergo flexible ureteroscopy and planned for using ureteral access sheath
Exclusion criteria
* Paediatric age group (less than 18 year)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| failure rate of UAS insertion during FURS | 2 hours |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ureteral injuries after UAS insertion | 3 hours | Ureter wall injury will be classified according to the following five grades: Grade 0: No lesion or only mucosal petechiae. Grade 1: Mucosal erosion or a mucosal flap without smooth muscle injury. Grade 2: Erosion involving the mucosa and smooth muscle but sparing the adventitia. Grade 3: Ureteral perforation involving the full thickness of the ureteral wall, including the adventitia. Grade 4: Total ureteral avulsion with a complete rupture of ureteral continuity. |
| Post operative pain | 12 hours after surgery | a visual analog scale (VAS) score (0 = no pain to 10 = excruciating pain) to indicate the intensity of postoperative pain 12 h after surgery. |
| Complications related to the procedure | 3 months | will be graded using the modified Clavien-Dindo classification system. |
Countries
Egypt