Bipolar Disorder, Depressive Disorder
Conditions
Keywords
biomarker, Bipolar disorder
Brief summary
Mood disorders (including bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder) are chronic mental disorders with high recurrent rate. The more the number of recurrence is, the worse long-term prognosis is. This study aims to establish a prediction model of recurrence of manic and depressive episodes in mood disorders, with a hope to detect recurrence relapse as early as possible for timely clinical intervention. We will adopt wearable smart watch to collect heart rate, sleep pattern, activity level, as well as emotional status for one year long in 100 patients with bipolar disorder, and annotated their mood status (i.e., manic episode, depressive episode, and euthymic state). We expect to establish prediction models to predict the recurrence of mood episodes.
Interventions
Garmin smartwatch will record features, such as activities, heart rate, sleep, through smartphone App
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* DSM-5 Bipolar disorder or depressive disorder * 20\~60 years old * Willing to carry smartwatch and smartphone most of the time
Exclusion criteria
* Comorbid with substance use disorder * Unable to use smartwatch and smartphone
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Development and verification of mood episode prediction algorithm | 1 year | Collected data will apply to learning algorithm, random forest, which constructs a multitude of decision trees at training time and outputting a class that is the mode of the classes of the individual trees. Performance of the trained prediction model was evaluated by assessing the model's accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and the area under the curve. In a machine learning evaluation process, a part of data is used for model training, and the other portion is used for model testing. |
Countries
Taiwan