Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Conditions
Brief summary
The Randomized Controlled Trial of Bleep DreamPort-Eclipse Study is a two-arm, randomized, prospective, non-blinded study to assess the effectiveness of the novel CPAP human interface design to improve leak, AHI, and pressure compared to a traditional nasal mask.
Interventions
Participants will wear the mask for 6 hours a night for 60 days.
Participants will wear the mask for 6 hours a night for 60 days.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Data collected will be deidentified upon collection - surveys and assessment forms will be labelled with a numerical identifier.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
• Male or female ≥18 years old who are impacted by obstructive sleep apnea and currently are familiar with a CPAP device
Exclusion criteria
* Any medical or behavioral conditions that would compromise subject safety * Under the age of 18 years old
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) | 60 days | AHI recorded from the software built-in algorithm. The Apnea-Hypopnea Index or Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index (AHI) is an index used to indicate the severity of sleep apnea. It is represented by the number of apnea and hypopnea events per hour of sleep. The apneas (pauses in breathing) must last for at least 10 seconds and be associated with a decrease in blood oxygenation. |
| Leak | 60 days | Data were captured from the device in L/min at 60 days. Leak is how much flow in L exits the mask while the patient wears it each min. It is recorded through proprietary algorithm undisclosed to the public by the device |
| CPAP Device Pressure (P95) | 60 days | Therapeutic positive pressure (in cmH2O) that the device administer for 95% of the night. It is recorded through proprietary algorithm undisclosed to the public by the device. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Participant Satisfaction With the Mask Choice | 60 days | A 16-item patient survey was administered to the participants in each arm at the end of the study. Patients had to answer according to a Likert scale (1: worst, 5:best). This reflects the average of all the answered items. For example, question number one had an average score of 4.48 for the eclipse mask arm and 4.12 for the standard mask arm, question number 2 had an average score of 4.40 for the eclipse mask arm and 4.42 for the standard mask arm, etc. Since all questions reflect participant satisfaction, they were averaged to provide an overall score. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Could Tolerate the Mask Well (Mask Tolerability) | 60 days | We estimated the mask tolerability as follows (as a percentage): 100\*(participants who completed the trial) / \[(participants who completed the trial) + (participants who discontinued the trial due to a desire to switch masks or poor mask compliance)\]. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Newly diagnosed OSA patients, were recruited from SCMT centers.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Eclipse Novel Mask Human subjects will use the Eclipse CPAP interface for 60 days for a total of 6 hours per night.
Eclipse novel CPAP mask: Participants will wear the mask for 6 hours a night for 60 days. | 30 |
| Traditional CPAP Mask Human subjects will use the ResMed P-10 CPAP interface for 60 days for a total of 6 hours per night.
ResMed P-10 mask: Participants will wear the mask for 6 hours a night for 60 days. | 54 |
| Total | 84 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Eclipse Novel Mask | Traditional CPAP Mask | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 30 Participants | 53 Participants | 83 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 46.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 | 58.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 | 47.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.2 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Completed participants Asian | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Completed participants Black | 10 Participants | 7 Participants | 17 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Completed participants Hispanic | 1 Participants | 4 Participants | 5 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Completed participants White | 19 Participants | 43 Participants | 62 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 14 Participants | 24 Participants | 38 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 16 Participants | 30 Participants | 46 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 30 | 0 / 54 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 30 | 0 / 54 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 30 | 0 / 54 |
Outcome results
Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)
AHI recorded from the software built-in algorithm. The Apnea-Hypopnea Index or Apnoea-Hypopnoea Index (AHI) is an index used to indicate the severity of sleep apnea. It is represented by the number of apnea and hypopnea events per hour of sleep. The apneas (pauses in breathing) must last for at least 10 seconds and be associated with a decrease in blood oxygenation.
Time frame: 60 days
Population: Participants who used the Eclipse or P10 mask over a period of 60 days and completed the trial.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Novel Mask | Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) | 2.7 events/h | Standard Deviation 3.3 |
| Traditional CPAP Mask | Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) | 2.5 events/h | Standard Deviation 4.7 |
CPAP Device Pressure (P95)
Therapeutic positive pressure (in cmH2O) that the device administer for 95% of the night. It is recorded through proprietary algorithm undisclosed to the public by the device.
Time frame: 60 days
Population: Participants who used the Eclipse or P10 mask over a period of 60 days and completed the trial.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Novel Mask | CPAP Device Pressure (P95) | 8.93 cmH2O | Standard Deviation 1.01 |
| Traditional CPAP Mask | CPAP Device Pressure (P95) | 8.62 cmH2O | Standard Deviation 1.46 |
Leak
Data were captured from the device in L/min at 60 days. Leak is how much flow in L exits the mask while the patient wears it each min. It is recorded through proprietary algorithm undisclosed to the public by the device
Time frame: 60 days
Population: Participants who used the Eclipse or P10 mask over a period of 60 days and completed the trial.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Novel Mask | Leak | 3.66 L/min | Standard Deviation 5.38 |
| Traditional CPAP Mask | Leak | 3.01 L/min | Standard Deviation 3.36 |
Participant Satisfaction With the Mask Choice
A 16-item patient survey was administered to the participants in each arm at the end of the study. Patients had to answer according to a Likert scale (1: worst, 5:best). This reflects the average of all the answered items. For example, question number one had an average score of 4.48 for the eclipse mask arm and 4.12 for the standard mask arm, question number 2 had an average score of 4.40 for the eclipse mask arm and 4.42 for the standard mask arm, etc. Since all questions reflect participant satisfaction, they were averaged to provide an overall score.
Time frame: 60 days
Population: Participants who used the Eclipse or P10 mask over a period of 60 days and completed the trial.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Novel Mask | Participant Satisfaction With the Mask Choice | 4.3 score | Standard Deviation 0.4 |
| Traditional CPAP Mask | Participant Satisfaction With the Mask Choice | 4.1 score | Standard Deviation 0.4 |
Percentage of Participants Who Could Tolerate the Mask Well (Mask Tolerability)
We estimated the mask tolerability as follows (as a percentage): 100\*(participants who completed the trial) / \[(participants who completed the trial) + (participants who discontinued the trial due to a desire to switch masks or poor mask compliance)\].
Time frame: 60 days
Population: Participants who used the Eclipse or P10 mask over a period of 60 days and completed the trial.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Novel Mask | Percentage of Participants Who Could Tolerate the Mask Well (Mask Tolerability) | 41 % of enrolled participants |
| Traditional CPAP Mask | Percentage of Participants Who Could Tolerate the Mask Well (Mask Tolerability) | 55 % of enrolled participants |