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Vitamin D and Head and Neck Cancer: Impact on Toxicity and Prognosis

Vitamin D and Head and Neck Cancer: Impact on Toxicity and Prognosis: Prospective Multicenter Study of Head-Neck Group of the Italian Association of Radiotherapy and Clinical Oncology (AIRO)

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05817617
Enrollment
953
Registered
2023-04-18
Start date
2021-08-08
Completion date
2026-08-31
Last updated
2023-10-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Head and Neck Cancer

Brief summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn about relation between vitamin D levels in subjects with head and neck cancer. The main question it aims to answer are: * variation of vitamin D levels in the study population at different time points * relation between therapy side effects and vitamin D level * relation between disease outcome and vitamin D level Participants will be followed as per clinical practice

Detailed description

There are only a few works in the literature that correlate the circulating levels of vitamin D with the prognosis or development of toxicity in treated HNSCC patients with radical intent radiation therapy. These small studies have highlighted a worse outcome and greater toxicity in patients with low vitamin D levels. The study aims to study the variations in circulating levels of vitamin D in a multicenter cohort of patients with HSNCC prospectively collected and to evaluate the impact of vitamin D levels at diagnosis on the development of toxicity and on disease outcome

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

histologically proven HNSCC (squamous cell carcinomas), all subsites * non-metastatic locally advanced stages * patients candidate for radical or adjuvant radiotherapy * patients candidate for bilateral neck irradiation * written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

* distant metastases * patients with known disorders of calcium/vitamin D metabolism

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Vitamin D variation7 weeksDifference in vitamin D levels between baseline and during radiotherapy

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Baseline vitamin D level and radiotherapy toxicity8 weeksEvaluation of the impact of baseline vitamin D levels on acute toxicity (mucositis, dermatitis and weight loss \>10%)
Baseline vitamin D level and response12 weeksEvaluation of the impact of baseline vitamin D levels on response measured in term of ORR (Objective Response Rate)
Baseline vitamin D level and relapse free survivalup to 2 yearsImpact of baseline vitamin D levels on relapse free survival
Baseline vitamin D level and survivalup to 2 yearsImpact of baseline vitamin D levels on overall survival
Variation of vitamin D level4 weeksDifference and relation between vitamin D levels at baseline and after 4 weeks

Countries

Italy

Contacts

Primary ContactGiuseppe Fanetti, MD
giuseppe.fanetti@cro.it+390434659146

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026