Adolescent Behavior, Sleep, Sleep Insufficiency
Conditions
Brief summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether a combination of a novel lighting intervention and a behavioral intervention are able to increase total sleep time in adolescents. The main questions this trial aims to answer are whether this combination therapy is able to meaningfully increase total sleep time in adolescents, and do so over a sustained period of time, and whether such a changes is associated with concomitant changes in mood and cognitive performance.
Interventions
Broad-spectrum white light flashes are \ 4000 lux, 2 msec long, occur every 20 s
Cognitive behavioral therapy including psychoeducation, sleep hygiene, stimulus control, activity scheduling, motivational interviewing
Broad-spectrum white light flashes are \ 4000 lux, 2 msec long, occur once
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Aged 14-18 and a full-time student in grades 9-12 2. Male or female 3. Willing and with a schedule permitting them to go to bed at an earlier time 4. Planning on sleeping at home in their bedroom for at least 75% of the study
Exclusion criteria
1. Currently taking any medications (including over-the-counter medications, e.g., melatonin) specifically for the treatment of sleep disorders 2. Sleep only in the prone (face-down) position
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total sleep time | 20 weeks | Average nightly total sleep time |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Melatonin timing | 8 weeks | Timing of the onset of salivary melatonin |
| Mood | 20 weeks | Score on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children. Scored 0-60 with higher scores indicating greater depressive symptomatology. |
Countries
United States