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Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Toremifene, Tamoxifen, and Aromatase Inhibitor Plus Ovarian Function Suppression in Hormone Receptor-Positive Early Breast Cancer Among Non-Low-Risk Premenopausal Women: A Real-World Study

Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Toremifene, Tamoxifen, and Aromatase Inhibitor Plus Ovarian Suppression in Hormone Receptor-Positive Early Breast Cancer Among Non-Low-Risk Premenopausal Women: A Real-World Study

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05801705
Enrollment
700
Registered
2023-04-06
Start date
2023-06-01
Completion date
2023-12-30
Last updated
2023-05-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer Patients at Intermediate to High Risk, Hormone-receptor-positive Breast Cancer, Ovarian Function Suppression Combined With Aromatase Inhibitor or Tamoxifen or Torimefen, Premenopausal Breast Cancer

Brief summary

This study aims to enroll premenopausal patients, with early breast cancer who are non-low-risk and hormone receptor-positive and have undergone prior surgical intervention at the Breast Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University. These participants, receiving tamoxifen (TAM), toremifene (TOR), or aromatase inhibitors (AI) as adjuvant endocrine therapy and undergoing ovarian function suppression (OFS) treatment, will be divided into three groups, namely TOR+OFS, TAM+OFS, AI+OFS. The study will compare the efficacy and safety of TOR+OFS to that of TAM+OFS or AI+OFS in premenopausal estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer patients by comparing the 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) and quality of life etc. The objective is to evaluate whether TOR+OFS is non-inferior to TAM+OFS or AI+OFS in this specific patient population.

Detailed description

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM), tamoxifen (TAM) and toremifene (TOR), have been proven to be effective in premenopausal estrogen receptor positive breast cancer patients with similar outcomes. In addition, many large-scale long-term follow-up clinical tials, such as ABCSG XII, SOFT, TEXT, ASTRRA, and ZIPP, have confirmed that premenopausal patients with hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer at intermediate to high risk could benefit from ovarian function suppression (OFS) combined with aromatase inhibitor (AI) or TAM. The Asian Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (ABCCG) also recommends OFS+TAM or OFS+AI for the treatment in this specific patient population. Notably, the therapeutic efficacy and safety profile of OFS in conjunction with TOR have yet to be investigated, nor has its comparative effectiveness with OFS plus TAM or OFS plus AI been established. This study aims to enroll premenopausal patients, with early breast cancer who are non-low-risk and hormone receptor-positive and have undergone prior surgical intervention at the Breast Cancer Center of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University. These participants, receiving tamoxifen (TAM), toremifene (TOR), or aromatase inhibitors (AI) as adjuvant endocrine therapy and undergoing ovarian function suppression (OFS) treatment, will be divided into three groups, namely TOR+OFS, TAM+OFS, AI+OFS. The study will compare the efficacy and safety of TOR+OFS to that of TAM+OFS or AI+OFS in premenopausal estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer patients by comparing the 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) and quality of life etc. The objective is to evaluate whether TOR+OFS is non-inferior to TAM+OFS or AI+OFS in this specific patient population.

Interventions

DRUGAromatase inhibitor

Aromatase inhibitor includes Arimidex, Aromasin, Femara.

PROCEDUREovarian function suppression (Oophorectomy, Ovarian irradiation, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist)

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist includes Buserelin, Goserelin, Leuprorelin, Nafarelin, Triptorelin

DRUGTamoxifen

tamoxifen,10mg, bid

DRUGtoremifene

toremifene, 60 mg, qd

Sponsors

Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Female, aged 18-60 2. Premenopausal patients with early hormone receptor-positive breast cancer at intermediate to high risk (Low risk is defined as having the following 6 items at the same time: lesion size (pT) in the specimen \<= 2cm; histological grade 1; no vessel carcinoma embolus; ER and/or PR positive; HER2 gene without overexpression or amplification; age \>=35 years old) 3. Completed radical surgery for breast cancer 4. Undergoing postoperative endocrine therapy (toremifene, tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitorI) at least five years at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University since 2010 5. Undergoing ovarian function suppression (Oophorectomy, Ovarian irradiation, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist)

Exclusion criteria

1. Imaging or pathology suggestive of metastatic breast cancer (chest wall, lung, bone, liver, brain) 2. Patients with a second primary tumor 3. Hepatic insufficiency at baseline 4. Known history of psychotropic substance abuse or drug abuse;

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
disease free survival5 yearsThe time from the beginning of treatment to the recurrence of the disease or death from any cause or the end of the visit
The score of life quality questionnaire assessed by SPF 361 monthThe score of SPF 36
The score of life quality questionnaire assessed by EQ-5D-5L1 monthThe score of EQ-5D-5L

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The incidence of adverse events5 yearsIncidence of adverse outcome events (such as musculoskeletal symptoms,osteoporosis, fragile, bone mineral density loss, hepatic insufficiency, dyslipidemia, endometrial hyperplasia, uterine fibroids, ovarian cyst, adenomyosis, hot flashes, night sweats etc.)

Countries

China

Contacts

Primary ContactChang Gong, doctor
gchang@mail.sysu.edu.cn13925089353

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026