Pain, Postoperative
Conditions
Brief summary
THR (Total Hip Replacement) can be very painful and regional anesthesia is very effective in reducing postoperative pain. Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) and PENG (pericapsular nerve group block) are alternative approaches to the hip sensitive nerve branches that resulted to be very promising for hip surgeries. However, no studies investigated the analgesic superiority of either PENG or ESPB. In our study the investigators compare PENG (with a lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block) and ESPB in terms of pain relief expressed as morphine consumption in the first 24 hours after primary THR.
Interventions
ULTRASOUND GUIDED - ROPIVACAINE 30 ml 0.5%
ULTRASOUND GUIDED - ROPIVACAINE 20 ml 0.5% + 10 ml 0.5%
bupivacaine 0.5% 2.2 ml
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* primary total hip replacement * informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* allergies to study drugs * spinal anesthesia contraindicated * kidney failure * epilepsy, psychiatric disease, neurologic deficits * revision surgery * neuropathies in the lumbar area * no informed consent * pregnancy * alcohol/opioid abuse * emergency surgery/intensive care
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| morphine consumption | 24 hours | milligrams of morphine by patient controlled analgesia intravenously |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative pain | 48 hours | numeric rating scale - NRS 11 point scale from 0 = no pain to 10 = worst imaginable pain |
| neuropathic pain | 48 hours | DN4 questionnaire - 4 items questionnaire to investigate the occurrence of neuropathic component |
| postoperative complications | 48 hours | nausea, vomiting, vertigo, blurred vision, syncope, bleeding, falls |
| chronic postoperative pain | 3 months | numeric rating scale 11 point scale from 0 = no pain to 10 = worst imaginable pain |
Countries
Italy