Hydrocephalus in Children
Conditions
Brief summary
Patient with childhood hydrocephalus (HC) tend to present late in Low medium income countries (LMICs). This project will study the barriers leading to patients' and health system delay in patients with childhood HC. This will be done via a quantitative and qualitative study analysis. The data will be collected prospectively.
Detailed description
Children less than 5 years of age with HC confirmed with either magnetic resonance or computerized tomographic images will be recruited. In addition, Hospital staff members, who have been working within the Neurosurgical unit for at least 5 years will be interviewed. The patients' data that will be collected will include gender, age at presentation, socioeconomic class of parents (or guardians), religion, referral source, presenting complaint with its duration, physical findings, ventricular diameter. The Pre-presentation symptoms interval (PPI) will be defined as the number of days between the onset of symptoms and first presentation at any type of healthcare service centre (including primary healthcare centre, secondary health institutions); Presentation Interval (PI)- Number of days from symptoms to presenting at Neurosurgical centre; Pre-diagnostic interval (PDI) will be defined as the interval in days between symptoms and completion of pre-operative investigations. Patient interval (PI) will be defined as the number of days from the onset of symptoms and patient's first contact with the Neurosurgical center. Hospital interval (HI)- number of days from completion of investigations to surgical intervention. The collected data will be analyzed according to qualitative conventional content analysis. Nvivo software version 13 and Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 23 will be used for data analysis.
Interventions
OTHERHydrocephalus
Interview
Sponsors
Hydrocephalus Association
Lagos State University
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
No minimum to 5 Years
Inclusion criteria
* All patients less than 5 years of age with HC confirmed with either magnetic resonance or computerized tomographic images * Patients' parents' inclusion criteria will be parents (Guardians) of children with radiologically confirmed HC with either magnetic resonance or computerized tomographic images. * Hospital staff members, who have been working within the Neurosurgical unit for at least 5 years.
Exclusion criteria
* All patents not investigated or operated at our centre * Patients older than 5 years
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Presentation time in days | 14 days | Time in days, from the onset of symptoms to the time the patient seeks medical advice. |
| Diagnostic delay in days | 14 days | Time in days between the patient's presentation and the confirmation of the diagnosis, in days |
| Treatment delay in days | 14 days | The duration (in days) between the diagnosis and initiation of treatment |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment outcome as perceived by parents/caregivers | 4 weeks | Effectiveness of the treatment in improving patient outcomes using a questionnaire (5-point Likert scale based survey questions with higher scores meaning better outcome) |
| Parents/caregivers satisfaction | 4 weeks | The parent's satisfaction with the quality of care received using a questionnaire (5-point Likert scale based survey questions with higher scores meaning better outcome) |
| Reason for delay in presentation, diagnosis and treatment | 4 weeks | As described by the parents and hospital staff |
Countries
Nigeria
Outcome results
None listed