Alzheimer Disease, Brain Nose Interface, Nasal Secretion
Conditions
Brief summary
This study is a first in man study investigating the feasibility of the collection, storage, processing and analysis of 4 key biomarkers for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease \[AD\] in nasal secretion. Nasal secretion \[NS\] constitutes a minimally invasive access to cerebrospinal fluid \[CSF\]. Therefore, it could be highly suitable for detection and monitoring of the AD relevant biomarkers pTau181, total Tau, Amyloid-ß1-40 and Amyloid-ß1-42. This study evaluates correlations of biomarker patterns in NS and CSF. Furthermore, the correlations of the 4 AD specific biomarkers in nasal secretion and CSF is investigated. For this study, patients with cognitive impairment (AD and NonAD group) and healthy controls were included.
Interventions
Standardized collection of nasal secretion in the vicinity of the olfactory cleft
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Group A Patient WITH cognitive impairment and no nasal pathologies. CSF analysis is planned or results are already available * Group B Patient WITHOUT cognitive disorder and without pathologies in the nasal area
Exclusion criteria
* Presence of an obstructing nasal cavity disease * Patient suffers from an acute upper respiratory tract infection (putrid rhinorrhea) * Inability to give consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Detection of brain specific biomarkers in nasal secretion | 1-2 years | The aim of the study was to investigate the overall applicability of a new, minimally invasive, and proprietary procedure developed by the company Noselab GmbH for exclusion or detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and/or neurodegeneration (ND) in patients with (subjective) cognitive impairment. |
| Distinction of pathologic and physiologic biomarker patterns in nasal secretion | 1-2 years | Assess ranges of biomarkers for AD in nasal secretion of cognitively impaired patients with and without AD and healthy controls |
Countries
Germany