Skin Hydration in Healthy Volunteers
Conditions
Brief summary
The current study will evaluate the duration of wear and durability of two commercially available SBPs: Medline Marathon® XL (extra long) No Sting Cyanoacrylate Skin Protectant (henceforth referred to as Marathon®) and 3M™ Cavilon™ Advanced Skin Protectant (henceforth referred to as Cavilon™).
Detailed description
Completion of informed consent and participant screening will be followed by a washout period of minimum 18 hours (wherein participants will be asked to avoid application of cleansers, lotions, or perfumes to both forearms and inner elbows) prior to the first visit (Visit 1) of the study. During Visit 1, study personnel will confirm that the washout period has been successfully completed. Participants will wash their forearms and inner elbows with a standardized soap and dry them using paper towels for each arm. After the participants' forearms and inner elbows have fully dried, study personnel will use a Corneometer® (which measures skin hydration) to record baseline measurements of the skin within 2-inch x 2-inch squares (starting about two inches above the wrist) marked with a non-toxic marker on the volar forearms and inner elbows of the participants. Thereafter, participants will be randomized to the two SBPs, Marathon® or Cavilon™ (designated SBP). The designated SBP will be applied to the volar forearm and inner elbow test areas on the participant's dominant arm (as determined by the participant). The other SBP will be applied to the volar forearm and inner elbow test areas on the participant's non-dominant arm. A distinct area of each volar forearm will be used as an untreated control area. Corneometer® measurements will be taken again on the same day after the SBPs have been left to dry for at least one minute or have fully dried. Thereafter, subsequent measurements will be taken daily over a seven-day period with a two-day break over the weekend. Each participant will commence the study on Monday or Tuesday. This will permit daily readings for the first 72 hours, which is the more important window to evaluate SBP wear time. There will be a two-day break in measurements over the weekend, after which Corneometer® measurements will be taken either on Monday, or Monday and Tuesday, depending on the participants' start date. Participants will be allowed to bathe their arms using a standardized soap provided by the study personnel but will be asked to minimize scrubbing and any other abrasion of the volar forearms and inner elbows. In addition, participants will be instructed not to engage in activities, for eg, sports (eg, tennis) or holding a baby that may cause significant abrasion on one arm and not the other. On the last visit of the study (Visit 6), study personnel will take the last set of Corneometer® measurements. In addition, participants will also complete surveys regarding their experience with the SBPs on specific days during study participation. The Corneometer® measurements will help determine the presence of the SBPs and their deterioration over time. Skin treated with the SBPs will typically have lower readings than untreated skin. As the SBPs break down, the corresponding readings are expected to rise.
Interventions
All participants will receive both device interventions listed above.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Individuals ≥ 18 years of age
Exclusion criteria
* Individuals have skin conditions that might interfere with Corneometer® measurements, including rash, irritation, sunburn, tattoo, birthmark, any other dermal irregularities on the left or right volar forearm or inner elbow. * Individuals have excessive hair on the left or right volar forearm or inner elbow as determined by study personnel. * Individuals have a self-reported allergy/sensitivity to ingredients present in either of the SBPs, components of the soap used for bathing, or the exam gloves and non-toxic marker used in the study. * Individuals are pregnant. * Individuals whose self-reported activities may affect friction on one arm more than the other (eg, sports like tennis or holding a baby where one arm is used more routinely than the other). * Individuals who are able to identify the manufacturer of the SBPs included in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 7 Days - Baseline + 6 visits = 7 | To evaluate the duration of wear of Marathon® and Cavilon™ using the Corneometer® CM (capacitance method) 825 taking measurements of the skin (in Arbitrary Units) with the skin protectant applied at various time points compared to the skin control site without skin protectant at the same time points. |
| Durability | 7 Days - Baseline + 6 visits = 7 | To evaluate the durability of Marathon® and Cavilon™ using the Corneometer® CM 825 taking measurements of the skin (in Arbitrary Units) in the inner elbow location with the skin protectant applied at various time points compared to the skin control site without skin protectant at the same time points. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Participant Feedback 2 | 1 day | To collect information on the participant experience with the two SBPs (Skin Barrier Protectants) using survey results (5 point scale from very comfortable to very uncomfortable). This question was on assessed at visit one. |
| Participant Feedback | 2 Days | To collect information on the participant experience with the two SBPs using survey results (yes/no questions). This measurement collected on visit thee and visit six. |
| Participant Feedback - Product Preference | 7 Days - Baseline + 6 visits = 7 | Collect participant feedback on which arm is it easier to determine the skin barrier protectant is present? |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Pre-assignment details
All participants received both the Medline and Cavilon products. Analysis was performed per product not per arm randomization. The dominant arm of participants was randomized to receive one intervention (i.e., Marathon® or Cavilon™ ), and the non-dominant arm received the other intervention.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| All Participants all participants receive both products under evaluation.
Marathon® XL No Sting Cyanoacrylate Skin Protectant and 3M™ Cavilon™ Advanced Skin Protectant: All participants will receive both device interventions listed above. | 42 |
| Total | 42 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | All Participants | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | — |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants | — |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 42 Participants | — |
| Fitzpatrick Skin Assessment Scale II (fair) | 15 Participants | — |
| Fitzpatrick Skin Assessment Scale III (medium) | 20 Participants | — |
| Fitzpatrick Skin Assessment Scale I (very fair) | 1 Participants | — |
| Fitzpatrick Skin Assessment Scale IV (olive) | 5 Participants | — |
| Fitzpatrick Skin Assessment Scale V (brown) | 1 Participants | — |
| Fitzpatrick Skin Assessment Scale VI (dark brown) | 0 Participants | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Decline to Answer | 1 Participants | — |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Female | 21 Participants | — |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Male | 20 Participants | — |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Other | 0 Participants | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 42 | 0 / 42 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 42 | 0 / 42 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 42 | 0 / 42 |
Outcome results
Durability
To evaluate the durability of Marathon® and Cavilon™ using the Corneometer® CM 825 taking measurements of the skin (in Arbitrary Units) in the inner elbow location with the skin protectant applied at various time points compared to the skin control site without skin protectant at the same time points.
Time frame: 7 Days - Baseline + 6 visits = 7
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Participants | Durability | Cavilon Visit 4 | 2.72 percent change | Standard Deviation 6.23 |
| All Participants | Durability | Marathon Visit 3 | 2.10 percent change | Standard Deviation 5.27 |
| All Participants | Durability | Marathon Visit 0 | 3.00 percent change | Standard Deviation 4.33 |
| All Participants | Durability | Cavilon Visit 0 | 4.49 percent change | Standard Deviation 6.14 |
| All Participants | Durability | Marathon Visit 1 | 1.37 percent change | Standard Deviation 5.11 |
| All Participants | Durability | Cavilon Visit 1 | 2.70 percent change | Standard Deviation 6.01 |
| All Participants | Durability | Marathon Visit 2 | -0.59 percent change | Standard Deviation 4.11 |
| All Participants | Durability | Cavilon Visit 2 | 2.53 percent change | Standard Deviation 5.93 |
| All Participants | Durability | Cavilon Visit 3 | 2.65 percent change | Standard Deviation 4.68 |
| All Participants | Durability | Marathon Visit 4 | 5.10 percent change | Standard Deviation 6.71 |
| All Participants | Durability | Marathon Visit 5 | 7.21 percent change | Standard Deviation 7.45 |
| All Participants | Durability | Cavilon Visit 5 | 2.32 percent change | Standard Deviation 6.86 |
| All Participants | Durability | Marathon Visit 6 | 8.50 percent change | Standard Deviation 7.02 |
| All Participants | Durability | Cavilon Visit 6 | 4.25 percent change | Standard Deviation 6.46 |
Duration
To evaluate the duration of wear of Marathon® and Cavilon™ using the Corneometer® CM (capacitance method) 825 taking measurements of the skin (in Arbitrary Units) with the skin protectant applied at various time points compared to the skin control site without skin protectant at the same time points.
Time frame: 7 Days - Baseline + 6 visits = 7
Population: Low arbitrary units correlate with less moisture (better skin protectant). As skin protectant wears off, arbitrary units will increase over time indicating duration of wear of skin protectant.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Participants | Duration | Cavilon Follow-up 2 | 17.00 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 6.06 |
| All Participants | Duration | Marathon Follow-up 3 | 15.71 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 7.73 |
| All Participants | Duration | MarathonFollow-up 6 | 26.99 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 8.82 |
| All Participants | Duration | Cavilon Follow-up 6 | 23.96 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 10.06 |
| All Participants | Duration | Marathon Baseline 0 | 36.71 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 9.99 |
| All Participants | Duration | Cavilon Baseline 0 | 36.31 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| All Participants | Duration | Marathon Follow-up 1 | 7.95 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 5.31 |
| All Participants | Duration | Cavilon Follow-up 1 | 20.98 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 1.34 |
| All Participants | Duration | Marathon Follow-up 2 | 9.58 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 7.8 |
| All Participants | Duration | Cavilon Follow-up 3 | 17.67 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 5.68 |
| All Participants | Duration | Marathon Follow-up 4 | 20.23 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 9.18 |
| All Participants | Duration | Cavilon Follow-up 4 | 19.2 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 7.82 |
| All Participants | Duration | Marathon Follow-up 5 | 23.07 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 10.66 |
| All Participants | Duration | Cavilon Follow-up 5 | 22.51 arbitrary units | Standard Deviation 9.16 |
Participant Feedback
To collect information on the participant experience with the two SBPs using survey results (yes/no questions). This measurement collected on visit thee and visit six.
Time frame: 2 Days
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Cavilon Visit 6: Did the SBP accumulate dirt or debris? | yes | 20 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Marathon Visit 6: Did the SBP adhere to clothing or material? | no | 34 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Marathon Visit 3: Do you see the SBP on your skin? | yes | 36 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Marathon Visit 3: Do you see the SBP on your skin? | no | 6 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Cavilon Visit 3: Do you see the SBP on your skin? | yes | 37 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Cavilon Visit 3: Do you see the SBP on your skin? | no | 5 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Marathon Visit 3: Did the SBP accumulate dirt or debris? | yes | 10 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Marathon Visit 3: Did the SBP accumulate dirt or debris? | no | 32 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Cavilon Visit 3: Did the SBP accumulate dirt or debris? | yes | 20 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Cavilon Visit 3: Did the SBP accumulate dirt or debris? | no | 22 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Marathon Visit 3: Did the SBP adhere to clothing or material? | yes | 8 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Marathon Visit 3: Did the SBP adhere to clothing or material? | no | 34 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Cavilon Visit 3: Did the SBP adhere to clothing or material? | yes | 19 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Cavilon Visit 3: Did the SBP adhere to clothing or material? | no | 23 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Marathon Visit 6: Do you see the SBP on your skin? | yes | 37 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Marathon Visit 6: Do you see the SBP on your skin? | no | 5 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Cavilon Visit 6: Do you see the SBP on your skin? | yes | 36 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Cavilon Visit 6: Do you see the SBP on your skin? | no | 6 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Marathon Visit 6: Did the SBP accumulate dirt or debris? | yes | 10 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Marathon Visit 6: Did the SBP accumulate dirt or debris? | no | 32 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Cavilon Visit 6: Did the SBP accumulate dirt or debris? | no | 22 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Marathon Visit 6: Did the SBP adhere to clothing or material? | yes | 8 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Cavilon Visit 6: Did the SBP adhere to clothing or material? | yes | 19 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback | Cavilon Visit 6: Did the SBP adhere to clothing or material? | no | 23 Participants |
Participant Feedback 2
To collect information on the participant experience with the two SBPs (Skin Barrier Protectants) using survey results (5 point scale from very comfortable to very uncomfortable). This question was on assessed at visit one.
Time frame: 1 day
| Arm | Measure | Group | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Participants | Participant Feedback 2 | Marathon Visit 1: Is the SBP comfortable on your arm | Very Comfortable | 3 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback 2 | Marathon Visit 1: Is the SBP comfortable on your arm | Comfortable | 10 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback 2 | Marathon Visit 1: Is the SBP comfortable on your arm | Neutral | 11 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback 2 | Marathon Visit 1: Is the SBP comfortable on your arm | Uncomfortable | 18 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback 2 | Marathon Visit 1: Is the SBP comfortable on your arm | Very Uncomfortable | 0 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback 2 | Cavilon Visit 1: Is the SBP comfortable on your arm | Very Comfortable | 8 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback 2 | Cavilon Visit 1: Is the SBP comfortable on your arm | Comfortable | 25 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback 2 | Cavilon Visit 1: Is the SBP comfortable on your arm | Neutral | 6 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback 2 | Cavilon Visit 1: Is the SBP comfortable on your arm | Uncomfortable | 2 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback 2 | Cavilon Visit 1: Is the SBP comfortable on your arm | Very Uncomfortable | 1 Participants |
Participant Feedback - Product Preference
Collect participant feedback on which arm is it easier to determine the skin barrier protectant is present?
Time frame: 7 Days - Baseline + 6 visits = 7
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| All Participants | Participant Feedback - Product Preference | Marathon | 7 Participants |
| All Participants | Participant Feedback - Product Preference | Cavilon | 35 Participants |