PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) of Bilateral Ovaries
Conditions
Brief summary
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) occurs in 5% to 10% of all women of reproductive age and 50% of women who present with sub-fertility due to anovulatory infertility . Clear diagnostic criteria for this condition were identified at the consensus meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine .
Detailed description
Sub-fertile women with PCOS will usually benefit from conventional treatments, such as lifestyle changes, ovulation induction, or laparoscopic ovarian drilling, but some will ultimately need assisted reproductive techniques, either if they will need or if they wish, such as controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and IVF. In these cases, controlled ovarian hyperstimulation is closely related to high drug costs, need for daily injections and frequent monitoring, whereas it sometimes results in an increased rate of cycle cancellations and potential life threatening complications due to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and in the retrieval of immature oocytes, leading to poor fertilization and lower cleavage, pregnancy, and live birth rates compared to the conventional IVF cycles ,although this has not been confirmed by other studies . In addition, ovulation induction is associated with a high risk of multiple pregnancies due to multiple follicular development, so that it has to be individualized and closely monitored. In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a common therapeutic modality used in infertile women. IVF has different success rates in different subgroups of patients. It is necessary to alter the common standard protocols to overcome the potential obstacles in some populations of patients and achieve the best results . Obesity with PCOS status of patient may decrease the fertilization rate and clinical pregnancy chance after IVF (probably by decreasing the oocyte count and increasing the gonadotropin resistance); however, the results of different studies are conflicting
Interventions
PROCEDUREthe pregnancy rate at IVF / ICSI cycles
To study and compare other parameters between the PCOS and non PCOS group, and inside the PCOS group itself eg ; patients with PCOS who have ovarian drilling and non drilling PCOS
Sponsors
Egymedicalpedia
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
20 Years to 35 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Oligo-ovulation or anovulation. * Clinical and/or biochemical hyper androgenesim. * Polycystic ovaries.
Exclusion criteria
1. Androgen-secreting tumors (ovarian or adrenal). 2. Adult-onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia. 3. Thyroid diseases. 4. Cushing's syndrome. 5. Diabetes Mellitus. 6. recurrent ICSI failure 7. endocrine, hematologic and autoimmune disorders 8. Non chromosomal and genetic abnormalities 9. Major uterine anomalies, bad surgical history, sever endometriosis, , hydrosalpinx, uterine fibroids 10. Azospermia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| pregnancy rate | From baseline to 15 days after the embryo transfere day. | To compare the pregnancy rate at IVF / ICSI cycles between women with PCOS and non PCOS women |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Primary ContactIslam Mahfouz, MSC
Outcome results
None listed